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RE: [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (TrustAnchor ManagementProtocol(TAMP)) toProposed Standard

2010-02-03 10:58:00
Carl,

It is clear that we disagree.

The key points are the following:

1) CAs issue self-signed certificates.

2) CAs do NOT place constraints on the usage of theirs self-signed certificates.
These usages are placed OUTSIDE the self-signed certificates by Relying Parties.

The current draft with its current extensions does not allow to manage at the 
same time 
self-signed certificates and usage conditions for leaf certificates.

In the case of the Web browser model, it would be necessary to add conditions 
which apply to the leaf certificate only, namely:

a) EKU, and
b) OIDs of Certification Policies.

In the more general case, it would be advantageous to also add an "application 
class" 
so that applications can know which self-signed certificates associated with 
usages 
that apply to leaf certificates are adequate for them.

Denis

----- Message reçu ----- 
De : Carl Wallace 
À : denis.pinkas,ietf 
Date : 2010-01-29, 14:12:32
Sujet : RE: [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (TrustAnchor 
ManagementProtocol(TAMP)) toProposed Standard


Though we?ve been through each of these points before responses are inline?

From: pkix-bounces(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org 
[mailto:pkix-bounces(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org] On Behalf Of Denis Pinkas
Sent: Friday, January 29, 2010 3:19 AM
To: ietf
Cc: pkix
Subject: Re: [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (TrustAnchor 
ManagementProtocol(TAMP)) to Proposed Standard

Carl,

You said: "the current protocol is able to accommodate the web browser model 
and 
does so for the existing path processing constraints defined in RFC 5280, i.e., 
name constraints, certificate policies and certificate policy constraints".

Unfortunately, this is not the case. Applying "name constraints, certificate 
policies 
and certificate policy constraints" as defined in RFC 5280 is not sufficient to 
accommodate 
the web browser model.

The web browser model controls characteristics which only apply to leaf 
certificates, 
in practice EKU (Extended Key Usages) and OIDs of Certication Policies.

[CW] Certificate policies and policy constraints are fully supported.  
EKU is not processed across a certification path so its utility in a TA is 
limited.

[DP] EKU should be processed for the leaf certificate.
  
Independent of TAMP/TAF, the EKU-like mechanism used by some browsers 
has been the subject of mailing list posts describing interoperability 
problems.  
This could be addressed by defining and using a similar extension that has 
associated path processing rules.  It has also been suggested that the 
certificate policies
extension could serve this purpose without defining a new extension. 
 TAMP is not the place to sort out that issue. 

[DP] If TAMP is not the place to slove this issue, then it means that TAMP 
should go on the EXPERIMENTAL track.

You claim that this feature could be provided as an extension to the protocol.
 
[CW] I claim this, have given pointers to similar extensions and have offered 
to co-author 
or review the new specification.  

This is an acknowledgment that the current document does not currently support 
the web browser model.

[CW] The use of an EKU extension in a TA is not a different model.  It?s a 
different extension that fits 
within the model that has been defined.  

The current draft is in fact covering three use cases, none of them is 
correctly addressing the web browser model.

Should an extension be defined, it would be difficult to use, since extensions, 
as supported in the draft, 
mandate to use two separate operations: to set the initial content of a trust 
anchor and then to modify it 
afwterwards using a TAMPUpdate operation (which is solely able to use 
extensions).

[CW] This is not correct.  A trust anchor can be added to a trust anchor store 
with a full definition (including extensions) 
using an add operation.  There is no need for a second message simply to set 
extensions.

[DP]The current definition ofa TrustAnchorChoice allows to add a structure that 
is inappropriate 
since it does not allow to support the missing features indicated at the top of 
this e-mail or 
to add the missing feaures in a single operation.

The initial content of a Trust Anchor is defined by:

    TrustAnchorChoice ::= CHOICE {
        certificate  Certificate,
        tbsCert      [1] EXPLICIT TBSCertificate,
        taInfo       [2] EXPLICIT TrustAnchorInfo }

None of these options, include an extension field. 

[CW] All of these options include an extensions field: 
Certificate.tbsCertificate.extensions, TBSCertificate.extensions, 
TrustAnchorInfo.exts.

[DP]The extension field of Certificate cannot be used. See the main comment at 
the top of this e-mail.

Only the TAMP update operation includes an extension field:

    TBSCertificateChangeInfo  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
      serialNumber         CertificateSerialNumber OPTIONAL,
      signature            [0] AlgorithmIdentifier OPTIONAL,
      issuer               [1] Name OPTIONAL,
      validity             [2] Validity OPTIONAL,
      subject              [3] Name OPTIONAL,
      subjectPublicKeyInfo [4] SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
      exts                 [5] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL  }



Using a change function to add information is not the right way to proceed.

The protocol is unable to support the sending of a full description of a trust 
anchor, 
including the support of extensions, all in a single exchange.

[CW] The protocol fully supports the sending a full description of a trust 
anchor, including the support of extensions, 
all in a single exchange.  You reference the change operation above.  Look at 
the add operation.

 [DP] I did look at it. The problem is the same.

As said in the PKIX list, this can be done in a single step. Proposals have 
been posted to demonstrate how it could be done.
It has been responded that the proposal was correctly adressing the issue in 
principle, but the editors were not willing 
to make a change which was considered as a major change to the initial proposal.

Another major issue for this draft is that it is unable to tell for which usage 
(e.g. for which application or which purpose) 
each trust anchor may be used.

[CW] A variety of extensions can be included to indicate the intended usage of 
a trust anchor so it?s easy to look 
at a trust anchor and find this information.  

All these issues led me to propose that this document proceeds on the 
EXPERIMENTAL track, 
thus leaving room for a STANDARD protocol adressing the needs of the Internet 
community 
when using X.509 self-signed certificates associated with metadata. 

Denis
  
De : pkix-bounces 
À : denis.pinkas,ietf 
Date : 2010-01-25, 16:20:06
Sujet : Re: [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (Trust Anchor 
ManagementProtocol(TAMP)) to Proposed Standard

Denis,
As we have discussed on the PKIX mailing list, the current protocol is able to 
accommodate the web browser model and does so for the existing path processing 
constraints defined in RFC 5280, i.e., name constraints, certificate policies 
and certificate policy constraints.  The problem you are referring to is really 
with the current EKU extension, which is not processed across a certification 
path.  Were one to define an EKU variant that has path processing semantics, 
TAMP would convey this information just fine.  Other specifications have 
defined extensions for inclusion in trust anchors to extend the RFC 5280 set, 
including RFC 3779 and CCC.  Something similar is appropriate for this purpose.
Carl
From: pkix-bounces(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org 
[mailto:pkix-bounces(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org] On Behalf Of Denis Pinkas
Sent: Monday, January 25, 2010 3:49 AM
To: ietf
Cc: pkix
Subject: Re: [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (Trust Anchor 
ManagementProtocol (TAMP)) to Proposed Standard
The current protocol has severe limitations.
They have been pointed during the last call at the PKIX WG level, but the 
protocol 
has not been modified to address them.The end result has only been to add text 
to explain the limitations without removing these limitations.
See section 3: "When using these structures without any additional extension, 
for which purposes the trust anchor info shall be used to verify 
certification paths needs to be locally defined; this means that different 
usages for the same or different trust anchors placed in the same TAS 
are not possible either.
One way to have different usages for different trust anchors without 
using extensions is to use a different TAS for every different usage".
The consequences are as follows:
All web browser providers currently use a different model to manage trust 
anchors. 
They are able to associate different key usages for every leaf certificate 
with any trust anchor (all placed in the same trust anchor store). This can be 
done 
in a single operation.
Furthermore, with the introduction of EV SSL Certificates 
(i.e. Extended Validation SSL certificates) the Certification Policy OIDs of 
leaf certificates that fulfills the requirements of EV SL certificates 
are added to the trust anchor to which the EV SSL certificate relates.
This means that supporting the web browser model mandates to be able to add 
key usages (e.g. EKU extended key usages) for leaf certificates 
as well as Certification Policies for leaf certificates.
This is not possible with the proposed protocol.
As a consequence, the current protocol is unable to accomodate the web browser 
model.
Since the protocol seems to be sufficient for another community 
(but not to the Internet community), it is proposed to place this document 
on the EXPERIMENTAL track rather than on the standards track.
Denis
Date : 2010-01-14, 18:34:14
Sujet : [pkix] Last Call: draft-ietf-pkix-tamp (Trust Anchor Management 
Protocol (TAMP)) toProposed Standard
The IESG has received a request from the Public-Key Infrastructure 
(X.509) WG (pkix) to consider the following document:

- 'Trust Anchor Management Protocol (TAMP) '
   <draft-ietf-pkix-tamp-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document includes a downref to draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1, which
is under consideration by the IESG for publication as an Informational RFC.
This document updates ASN.1 modules for PKIX specifications to conform to
the 2002 version of ASN.1, but makes no changes to the bits on the wire.
The community is specifically requested to consider whether down refs
to draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1 are appropriate in the general case, 
in addition to the specific case of draft-ietf-pkix-tamp.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org mailing lists by 2010-01-28. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org instead. In either case, 
please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pkix-tamp-05.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=17760&rfc_flag=0

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