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Re: modems

2002-06-11 19:55:01
So the modems change binaries such as the protocols developed by IETF to
analog, I didn't know that. I remember acc/couplers. I had an exaternal 300
bps modem once, wow things have changed. My speaker goes off after
handshaking.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Nepple, Bruce" <bnepple(_at_)networkelements(_dot_)com>
To: <ietf(_at_)ietf(_dot_)org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2002 8:17 PM
Subject: RE: modems


Are you sure the sound he is hearing is not the modem fan screeching?  :P

-----Original Message-----
From: Pete Resnick [mailto:presnick(_at_)QUALCOMM(_dot_)COM]
Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2002 1:37 PM
To: Lloyd Wood
Cc: Bill Cunningham; ietf
Subject: Re: modems


On 6/11/02 at 9:04 PM +0100, Lloyd Wood wrote:

You're confusing your modems and your acoustic couplers.

An electrical transmission in the ~3.5kHz bandpass range that equates
to the dominant frequencies used by the human voice, which the phone
system was engineered to convert and carry easily, is not a sound.
Modulating an electrical signal into said electrical
transmission does
not involve sound.

OK, OK, of course that's exactly correct; almost all modems today
completely bypass the issue of sound and transmit directly through
the copper to the telephone switch. But let's get back to the
question Bill was asking and why he was asking it:

 On 6/11/02 at 3:22 AM -0400, Bill Cunningham wrote:

 >I know modems communicate on the physical layer by
electrical pulses
 >or binaries sent on copper wires.

The important feature of modems is that they send analog signals over
those lines, not digital (which is what I took Bill to mean by
"binaries"). And those analog signals correspond quite directly to
things that create sound (if connected to a speaker of the right
sort) and receive sound (if taken from a microphone of the right
sort). It is the correspondence to the receiving and production of
sound that makes modems interesting devices; that's why acoustic
couplers worked on the old modems. Similarly touch tones are *tones*
because they can pass through a system designed for transmitting
analog electrical signals that can be turned into a sound. (Hence,
you could go out and by those touch-tone producing boxes, program
phone numbers into them, hold them up to your phone receiver, and get
the number dialed.)

Yes, it is correct that most modems today deal with electrical
transmission only and not sounds (except for their speakers). But it
is the fact that those signals can easily become sounds that is key,
at least to explain to Bill why his modem is screeching. (Although
some of my friends in philosophy of science disagree, "explanation"
is not a matter of reducing everything to physics.)

It's times like this I think the IETF needs more academics. :-)
--
Pete Resnick <mailto:presnick(_at_)qualcomm(_dot_)com>
QUALCOMM Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax:
(858)651-1102






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