[...] 1. Introduction Over the last year, the Internet community has come to realize that the IANA and RIR free pool of IPv4 addresses will be exhausted within 3-4 years, and possibly sooner. For example, Geoff Huston's "IPv4 Address Report" [1] strongly suggests that IANA free pool will be ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ exhausted by summer 2010, with the remaining RIR pool exhausted by ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ==> As this report is live, I presume you should pick a date (for example "as of DD/MM/YYYY"). summer 2011. However, even these projections are conservative, and the actual dates may well occur sooner. The model assumes that the rate of address space consumption will follow "recent history" and not change as the free pool dwindles, and that there will be no "rush" by ISPs and end sites to obtain additional address space before the free pool is exhausted. Other reports also suggest that the free pool will be exhausted soon [2]. ^^^^ ==> What is soon? :-) [...] IPv6 was developed to address the IPv4 address exhaustion problem [RFC1752][RFC1726]. And although IPv6 has been widely implemented in commercial and other products, widespread deployment has barely begun. This document reiterates the IETF's support and commitment to IPv6. IPv6 deployment is necessary to ensure the continued growth and expansion of the Internet. Deployment of IPv6 is needed to preserve the important properties of the Internet that have made it a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ==> This means that they are well-known by everybody... Could you give some examples: "end-to-end communication", what else? success and enable new generations of applications and services. [...] 2. Exhaustion of the IPv4 Free Pool [...] The exact point at which the IPv4 free pool will become exhausted is more a matter of academic than practical interest. Exhaustion of the free pool doesn't mean that the IPv4 internet will suddenly stop working; indeed, it will continue working as it already does -- devices that already have assigned addresses will continue to work as they did before. However, sites needing additional addresses to ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ support growth will find the cost and overhead of managing and ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ finding available IPv4 address space to increase. Holders of ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ==> Apart from that, think also about sites built from scratch (for example new companies, large companies in developing countries getting access to the Internet, ...). I think the needs of such sites may exacerbate the limitations of IPv4 addressing. [...] While some steps could be taken to alleviate some aspects of the looming IPv4 address shortage (e.g., attempt to return underutilized address space to the free pool, attempt to make use of "reserved" space [draft-fuller-240space-00.txt], etc.), such steps are tactical ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ==> ref rather in the refs section... [...] 3. The Need for IPv6 IPv6 was developed to address the inherent address size limitations of IPv4 [RFC1752][RFC1726]. Because addressing this limitation required changing the basic IP packet format (i.e., making incompatible changes to IPv4), additional features and benefits were added as well. While some of those changes have benefits for specific environments, it is IPv6's expanded addressing capability that provides its key value. Indeed, a number of the "improvements" that were originally developed for IPv6 have since been retrofitted back into IPv4 (e.g., IPsec (security) and Differentiated Services (QOS)). Other improvements (e.g., stateless address ^^^ ==> rather "QoS/CoS"? [...] 4. The State of IPv6 [...] Like with IPv4 (which was "completed" in the early 1980s), the IETF continues (and will continue to) to work on individual technologies, ^^^^^^^^^^^ ==> "continue" [...] Originally, it was expected that IPv6 would be rolled out before IPv4 address exhaustion occurred. But that does not appear to be happening, given the current state of IPv6 deployment and the size of IPv4 free pool. The key issue is the lack of a short-term return on investment (ROI) for early deployers. The benefits of IPv6 are all long-term, with the cost/benefit assessment difficult to make in concrete dollar terms. ^^^^^^ ==> Why not EURO/Yen/Crown/Dinar? ;-) // Maybe some more neutral word may be more appropriate...