| draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt | | draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-11.txt | |
| | | | |
| MEXT Working Group R. Wakikawa (Ed.) | | MEXT Working Group R. Wakikawa (Ed.) | |
| Internet-Draft Toyota ITC/Keio Univ. | | Internet-Draft Toyota ITC/Keio Univ. | |
| Intended status: Standards Track V. Devarapalli (Ed.) | | Intended status: Standards Track V. Devarapalli (Ed.) | |
|
| Expires: May 8, 2009 Wichorus | | Expires: June 8, 2009 Wichorus | |
| T. Ernst | | T. Ernst | |
| INRIA | | INRIA | |
| K. Nagami | | K. Nagami | |
| INTEC NetCore | | INTEC NetCore | |
|
| November 4, 2008 | | December 5, 2008 | |
| | | | |
| Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration | | Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration | |
|
| draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-10.txt | | draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-11-20081205.txt | |
| | | | |
| Status of this Memo | | Status of this Memo | |
| | | | |
| By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |
| applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |
| have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |
| aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |
| | | | |
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |
| Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 1, line 39 | | skipping to change at page 1, line 39 | |
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |
| | | | |
| The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |
| http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |
| | | | |
| The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |
| http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |
| | | | |
|
| This Internet-Draft will expire on May 8, 2009. | | This Internet-Draft will expire on June 8, 2009. | |
| | | | |
| Copyright Notice | | Copyright Notice | |
| | | | |
| Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). | | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). | |
| | | | |
| Abstract | | Abstract | |
| | | | |
| According to the current Mobile IPv6 specification, a mobile node may | | According to the current Mobile IPv6 specification, a mobile node may | |
| have several care-of addresses, but only one, called the primary | | have several care-of addresses, but only one, called the primary | |
| care-of address, that can be registered with its home agent and the | | care-of address, that can be registered with its home agent and the | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 2, line 27 | | skipping to change at page 2, line 27 | |
| Mobility) Basic Support protocol as well. | | Mobility) Basic Support protocol as well. | |
| | | | |
| Table of Contents | | Table of Contents | |
| | | | |
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |
| | | | |
| 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | | 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |
| | | | |
| 3. Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | | 3. Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |
| | | | |
|
| 4. Mobile IPv6 Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | | 4. Mobile IPv6 Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |
| 4.1. Binding Cache Structure and Binding Update List . . . . . 11 | | 4.1. Binding Cache Structure and Binding Update List . . . . . 12 | |
| 4.2. Binding Identifier Mobility Option . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | | 4.2. Binding Update Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |
| 4.3. New Status Values for Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . 13 | | 4.3. Binding Identifier Mobility Option . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |
| | | 4.4. New Status Values for Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . 14 | |
| | | | |
|
| 5. Mobile Node Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | | 5. Mobile Node Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |
| 5.1. Management of Care-of Address(es) and Binding | | 5.1. Management of Care-of Address(es) and Binding | |
|
| Identifier(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | | Identifier(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |
| 5.2. Binding Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | | 5.2. Binding Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |
| 5.3. Bulk Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | | 5.3. Bulk Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |
| 5.4. Binding De-Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | | 5.4. Binding De-Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |
| 5.5. Returning Home: Using Single Interface . . . . . . . . . . 17 | | 5.5. Returning Home: Using Single Interface . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |
| 5.5.1. Using only Interface attached to the Home Link . . . . 17 | | 5.5.1. Using only Interface attached to the Home Link . . . . 19 | |
| 5.5.2. Using only Interface attached to the Visited Link . . 17 | | 5.5.2. Using only Interface attached to the Visited Link . . 20 | |
| 5.6. Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link | | 5.6. Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link | |
|
| Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | | Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |
| 5.6.1. Problems of Simultaneous Home and Foreign | | 5.6.1. Problems of Simultaneous Home and Foreign | |
|
| Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | | Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |
| 5.6.2. Overview and Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | | 5.6.2. Overview and Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |
| 5.6.3. Sending Deregistration Binding Update . . . . . . . . 20 | | 5.6.3. Sending Deregistration Binding Update . . . . . . . . 22 | |
| 5.6.4. Sending Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | | 5.6.4. Sending Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |
| 5.6.5. Sending Packets from the Home Link . . . . . . . . . . 22 | | 5.6.5. Sending Packets from the Home Link . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |
| 5.6.6. Leaving from the Home Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | | 5.6.6. Leaving from the Home Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |
| 5.7. Receiving Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | | 5.7. Receiving Binding Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | |
| 5.8. Receiving Binding Refresh Request . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | | 5.8. Receiving Binding Refresh Request . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 | |
| 5.9. Bootstrapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | | 5.9. Bootstrapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | |
| | | | |
|
| 6. Home Agent and Correspondent Node Operation . . . . . . . . . 25 | | 6. Home Agent and Correspondent Node Operation . . . . . . . . . 28 | |
| 6.1. Searching Binding Cache with Binding Identifier . . . . . 25 | | 6.1. Searching Binding Cache with Binding Identifier . . . . . 28 | |
| 6.2. Processing Binding Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 | | 6.2. Processing Binding Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | |
| 6.3. Sending Binding Refresh Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | | 6.3. Sending Binding Refresh Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |
| 6.4. Receiving Packets from Mobile Node . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 | | 6.4. Receiving Packets from Mobile Node . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | |
| | | | |
|
| 7. Network Mobility Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 | | 7. Network Mobility Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | |
| | | | |
|
| 8. DSMIPv6 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | | 8. DSMIPv6 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |
| 8.1. IPv4 Care-of Address Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 | | 8.1. IPv4 Care-of Address Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | |
| 8.2. IPv4 HoA Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 | | 8.2. IPv4 Home Address Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | |
| | | | |
|
| 9. IPsec and IKEv2 interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 | | 9. IPsec and IKEv2 interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | |
| 9.1. Use of Care-of Address in the IKEv2 exchange . . . . . . . 32 | | 9.1. Use of Care-of Address in the IKEv2 exchange . . . . . . . 35 | |
| 9.2. Transport Mode IPsec protected messages . . . . . . . . . 33 | | 9.2. Transport Mode IPsec protected messages . . . . . . . . . 36 | |
| 9.3. Tunnel Mode IPsec protected messages . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | | 9.3. Tunnel Mode IPsec protected messages . . . . . . . . . . . 36 | |
| 9.3.1. Tunneled HoTi and HoT messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 | | 9.3.1. Tunneled Home Test Init and Home Test messages . . . . 36 | |
| 9.3.2. Tunneled Payload Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 | | 9.3.2. Tunneled Payload Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | |
| | | | |
|
| 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 | | 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | |
| | | | |
|
| 11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 | | 11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | |
| | | | |
|
| 12. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | | 12. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |
| | | | |
|
| 13. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | | 13. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |
| 13.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | | 13.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |
| 13.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 | | 13.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 | |
| | | | |
|
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 | | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 | |
| Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 41 | | Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 44 | |
| | | | |
| 1. Introduction | | 1. Introduction | |
| | | | |
| A mobile node may use various types of network interfaces to obtain | | A mobile node may use various types of network interfaces to obtain | |
|
| durable and wide area network connectivity. This is increasingly | | durable and wide area network connectivity. This has increasingly | |
| become true with mobile nodes having multiple interfaces such as | | become true with mobile nodes having multiple interfaces such as | |
|
| 802.2, 802.11, 802.16, cellular radios, etc.. The motivations for | | 802.2, 802.11, 802.16, cellular radios, etc. The motivations for and | |
| and benefits of using multiple points of attachment are discussed in | | benefits of using multiple points of attachment are discussed in [ID- | |
| [ID-MOTIVATION]. When a mobile node with multiple interfaces uses | | MOTIVATION]. When a mobile node with multiple interfaces uses Mobile | |
| Mobile IPv6 [RFC-3775] for mobility management, it cannot use its | | IPv6 [RFC-3775] for mobility management, it cannot use its multiple | |
| multiple interfaces to send and receive packets while taking | | interfaces to send and receive packets while taking advantage of | |
| advantage of session continuity provided by Mobile IPv6. This is | | session continuity provided by Mobile IPv6. This is because Mobile | |
| because Mobile IPv6 allows the mobile node to only bind one care-of | | IPv6 allows the mobile node to only bind one care-of address at a | |
| address at a time with its home address. See [ID-MIP6ANALYSIS] on a | | time with its home address. See [ID-MIP6ANALYSIS] for a further | |
| further analysis of using multiple interfaces and addresses with | | analysis of using multiple interfaces and addresses with Mobile IPv6. | |
| Mobile IPv6. | | | |
| | | | |
| This document proposes extensions to Mobile IPv6 to allow a mobile | | This document proposes extensions to Mobile IPv6 to allow a mobile | |
| node to register multiple care-of addresses for a home address and | | node to register multiple care-of addresses for a home address and | |
| create multiple binding cache entries. A new Binding Identification | | create multiple binding cache entries. A new Binding Identification | |
| (BID) number is created for each binding the mobile node wants to | | (BID) number is created for each binding the mobile node wants to | |
| create and sent in the binding update. The home agent that receives | | create and sent in the binding update. The home agent that receives | |
|
| this Binding Update creates separate binding for each BID. The BID | | this Binding Update creates a separate binding for each BID. The BID | |
| information is stored in the corresponding binding cache entry. The | | information is stored in the corresponding binding cache entry. The | |
| BID information can now be used to identify individual bindings. The | | BID information can now be used to identify individual bindings. The | |
| same extensions can also be used in Binding Updates sent to the | | same extensions can also be used in Binding Updates sent to the | |
| correspondent nodes. | | correspondent nodes. | |
| | | | |
| 2. Terminology | | 2. Terminology | |
| | | | |
| The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |
| document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC-2119]. | | document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC-2119]. | |
| | | | |
| Terms used in this draft are defined in [RFC-3775], [RFC-3753] and | | Terms used in this draft are defined in [RFC-3775], [RFC-3753] and | |
|
| [RFC-4885]. In addition or in replacement of these, the following | | [RFC-4885]. In addition to or as a replacement of these, the | |
| terms are defined or redefined: | | following terms are defined or redefined: | |
| | | | |
| Binding Identification number (BID) | | Binding Identification number (BID) | |
| | | | |
| The BID is an identification number used to distinguish multiple | | The BID is an identification number used to distinguish multiple | |
| bindings registered by the mobile node. Assignment of distinct | | bindings registered by the mobile node. Assignment of distinct | |
| BIDs allows a mobile node to register multiple binding cache | | BIDs allows a mobile node to register multiple binding cache | |
| entries for a given home address. The BIDs assigned to a same | | entries for a given home address. The BIDs assigned to a same | |
|
| home address MUST NOT be duplicated at a time. Zero and negative | | home address must not be duplicated at a time. Zero value is | |
| values MUST NOT be used. Each BID is generated and managed by a | | reserved for future extension. Each BID is generated and managed | |
| mobile node. The BID is stored in the Binding Update List and is | | by a mobile node. The BID is stored in the Binding Update List | |
| sent by the mobile node in the Binding Update. A mobile node MAY | | and is sent by the mobile node in the Binding Update. A mobile | |
| change the value of a BID at any time according to its | | node may change the value of a BID at any time according to its | |
| administrative policy, for instance to protect its privacy. An | | administrative policy, for instance to protect its privacy. An | |
| implementation must carefully assign the BID so as to keep using | | implementation must carefully assign the BID so as to keep using | |
| the same BID for the same binding even when the status of the | | the same BID for the same binding even when the status of the | |
| binding is changed. More details can be found in Section 5.1. | | binding is changed. More details can be found in Section 5.1. | |
| | | | |
| Binding Identifier Mobility Option | | Binding Identifier Mobility Option | |
| | | | |
| The Binding Identifier mobility option is used to carry the BID | | The Binding Identifier mobility option is used to carry the BID | |
| information. | | information. | |
| | | | |
| Bulk Registration | | Bulk Registration | |
| | | | |
| A mobile node can register multiple bindings at once by sending a | | A mobile node can register multiple bindings at once by sending a | |
| single Binding Update. A mobile node can also replace some or all | | single Binding Update. A mobile node can also replace some or all | |
| the bindings available at the home agent with the new bindings by | | the bindings available at the home agent with the new bindings by | |
| using the bulk registration. Bulk registration is supported only | | using the bulk registration. Bulk registration is supported only | |
| for home registration (i.e. with the home agent) as explained in | | for home registration (i.e. with the home agent) as explained in | |
|
| Section 5.3. A mobile node MUST NOT perform bulk registration | | Section 5.3. A mobile node must not perform bulk registration | |
| mechanism described in this specification with a correspondent | | mechanism described in this specification with a correspondent | |
| node. | | node. | |
| | | | |
| 3. Protocol Overview | | 3. Protocol Overview | |
| | | | |
| A new extension called the Binding identification number (BID) is | | A new extension called the Binding identification number (BID) is | |
| introduced to distinguish between multiple bindings pertaining to the | | introduced to distinguish between multiple bindings pertaining to the | |
| same home address. If a mobile node configures several IPv6 global | | same home address. If a mobile node configures several IPv6 global | |
| addresses on one or more of its interfaces, it can register these | | addresses on one or more of its interfaces, it can register these | |
| addresses with its home agent as care-of addresses. If the mobile | | addresses with its home agent as care-of addresses. If the mobile | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 6, line 32 | | skipping to change at page 6, line 32 | |
| node, and if the BID in the Binding Update does not match the one | | node, and if the BID in the Binding Update does not match the one | |
| with the existing entry, the home agent MUST create a new binding | | with the existing entry, the home agent MUST create a new binding | |
| cache entry for the new care-of address and BID. The mobile node can | | cache entry for the new care-of address and BID. The mobile node can | |
| register multiple care-of addresses either independently in | | register multiple care-of addresses either independently in | |
| individual Binding Updates or multiple at once in a single Binding | | individual Binding Updates or multiple at once in a single Binding | |
| Update. | | Update. | |
| | | | |
| If the mobile host wishes to register its binding with a | | If the mobile host wishes to register its binding with a | |
| correspondent node, it must perform return routability operations as | | correspondent node, it must perform return routability operations as | |
| described in [RFC-3775]. This includes managing a Care-of Keygen | | described in [RFC-3775]. This includes managing a Care-of Keygen | |
|
| token per care-of address and exchanging CoTi and CoT message with | | token per care-of address and exchanging Care-of Test Init and | |
| the correspondent node for each care-of address. The mobile node MAY | | Care-of Test message with the correspondent node for each care-of | |
| use the same BID that it used with the home agent for a particular | | address. The mobile node MAY use the same BID that it used with the | |
| care-of address. For protocol simplicity, bulk registration to | | home agent for a particular care-of address. For protocol | |
| correspondent nodes is not supported in this document. This is | | simplicity, bulk registration to correspondent nodes is not supported | |
| because the Return Routability mechanism introduced in [RFC-3775] | | in this document. This is because the Return Routability mechanism | |
| cannot be easily extended to verify multiple care-of addresses stored | | introduced in [RFC-3775] cannot be easily extended to verify multiple | |
| in a single Binding Update. | | care-of addresses stored in a single Binding Update. | |
| | | | |
| Figure 1 illustrates the configuration where the mobile node obtains | | Figure 1 illustrates the configuration where the mobile node obtains | |
| multiple care-of addresses at foreign links. The mobile node can | | multiple care-of addresses at foreign links. The mobile node can | |
| utilize all the care-of addresses. In Figure 1, the home address of | | utilize all the care-of addresses. In Figure 1, the home address of | |
| the mobile node (MN) is 2001:db8::EUI. The mobile node has 3 | | the mobile node (MN) is 2001:db8::EUI. The mobile node has 3 | |
| different interfaces and possibly acquires care-of addresses 1-3 | | different interfaces and possibly acquires care-of addresses 1-3 | |
| (CoA1, CoA2, CoA3). The mobile node assigns BID1, BID2 and BID3 to | | (CoA1, CoA2, CoA3). The mobile node assigns BID1, BID2 and BID3 to | |
| each care-of address. | | each care-of address. | |
| | | | |
| +----+ | | +----+ | |
| | CN | | | | CN | | |
| +--+-+ | | +--+-+ | |
| | | | | | |
| +---+------+ +----+ | | +---+------+ +----+ | |
| +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | | +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | |
| | +----+---+-+ +--+-+ | | | +----+---+-+ +--+-+ | |
| CoA2| | | | Home Link | | CoA2| | | | Home Link | |
| +--+--+ | | ------+------ | | +--+--+ | | ------+------ | |
|
| | MN +========+ | | | | MN +--------+ | | |
| +--+--+ CoA1 | | | +--+--+ CoA1 | | |
| CoA3| | | | CoA3| | | |
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ | |
| | | | |
| Binding Cache Database: | | Binding Cache Database: | |
| home agent's binding (Proxy neighbor advertisement is active) | | home agent's binding (Proxy neighbor advertisement is active) | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address3 BID3] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address3 BID3] | |
| correspondent node's binding | | correspondent node's binding | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 8, line 12 | | skipping to change at page 8, line 12 | |
| particular care-of address. However, the binding cache lookup using | | particular care-of address. However, the binding cache lookup using | |
| policy or flow filters is out of scope for this document. If no such | | policy or flow filters is out of scope for this document. If no such | |
| mechanism is available and no BID is found for a packet, a node | | mechanism is available and no BID is found for a packet, a node | |
| SHOULD use the binding which was last verified by receiving data | | SHOULD use the binding which was last verified by receiving data | |
| packets or signaling from the mobile node. In case the binding cache | | packets or signaling from the mobile node. In case the binding cache | |
| lookup for data packets, using the combination of home address and | | lookup for data packets, using the combination of home address and | |
| BID, does not return a valid binding cache entry, the home agent | | BID, does not return a valid binding cache entry, the home agent | |
| SHOULD perform the lookup based on only the home address as described | | SHOULD perform the lookup based on only the home address as described | |
| in [RFC-3775]. | | in [RFC-3775]. | |
| | | | |
|
| | | In any case, to avoid problems with upper layer protocols and TCP in | |
| | | particular, a single packet flow as identified by the 5-tuple SHOULD | |
| | | only be sent to a single care-of address at a time. | |
| | | | |
| The mobile node may return to the home link through one of its | | The mobile node may return to the home link through one of its | |
| interfaces. There are two options possible for the mobile node when | | interfaces. There are two options possible for the mobile node when | |
| its returns home. Section 5.6 and Section 5.5.1 describe the | | its returns home. Section 5.6 and Section 5.5.1 describe the | |
| returning home procedures in more detail. | | returning home procedures in more detail. | |
| | | | |
| 1. The mobile node uses only the interface with which it attaches to | | 1. The mobile node uses only the interface with which it attaches to | |
| the home link. This is illustrated in Figure 2. It de-registers | | the home link. This is illustrated in Figure 2. It de-registers | |
| all bindings with the home agent related to all care-of | | all bindings with the home agent related to all care-of | |
| addresses. The interfaces still attached to the visited link(s) | | addresses. The interfaces still attached to the visited link(s) | |
| are no longer going to be receiving any encapsulated traffic from | | are no longer going to be receiving any encapsulated traffic from | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 8, line 40 | | skipping to change at page 9, line 14 | |
| | | | |
| +----+ | | +----+ | |
| | CN | | | | CN | | |
| +--+-+ | | +--+-+ | |
| | | | | | |
| +---+------+ +----+ | | +---+------+ +----+ | |
| +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | | +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | |
| | +----+-----+ +--+-+ | | | +----+-----+ +--+-+ | |
| CoA2| | | Home Link | | CoA2| | | Home Link | |
| +--+--+ | --+---+------ | | +--+--+ | --+---+------ | |
|
| | MN +========+ | | | | MN +--------+ | | |
| +--+--+ CoA1 | | | +--+--+ CoA1 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| +---------------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ | |
| | | | |
| Binding Cache Database: | | Binding Cache Database: | |
| home agent's binding | | home agent's binding | |
| none | | none | |
| correspondent node's binding | | correspondent node's binding | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 9, line 4 | | skipping to change at page 9, line 25 | |
| +--+--+ CoA1 | | | +--+--+ CoA1 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| +---------------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ | |
| | | | |
| Binding Cache Database: | | Binding Cache Database: | |
| home agent's binding | | home agent's binding | |
| none | | none | |
| correspondent node's binding | | correspondent node's binding | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | |
|
| | | | |
| Figure 2: Using only Interface Attached to Home Link | | Figure 2: Using only Interface Attached to Home Link | |
| | | | |
| 2. The mobile node may simultaneously use both the interface | | 2. The mobile node may simultaneously use both the interface | |
| attached to the home link and the interfaces still attached to | | attached to the home link and the interfaces still attached to | |
| the visited link(s) as shown in Figure 3. There are two possible | | the visited link(s) as shown in Figure 3. There are two possible | |
|
| topologies depending on whether the home agent is only router on | | topologies depending on whether the home agent is the only router | |
| the home link or not. The operation of Neighbor Discovery [RFC- | | on the home link or not. The operation of Neighbor Discovery | |
| 4861] is different in the two topologies. More details can be | | [RFC-4861] is different in the two topologies. More details can | |
| found in Section 5.6. The home agent and the correspondent node | | be found in Section 5.6. The home agent and the correspondent | |
| have the binding entries listed in Figure 3 in their binding | | node have the binding entries listed in Figure 3 in their binding | |
| cache database in both topologies. The home agent also knows | | cache database in both topologies. The home agent also knows | |
| that the mobile node is attached to the home link. All the | | that the mobile node is attached to the home link. All the | |
| traffic from the Internet is intercepted by the home agent first | | traffic from the Internet is intercepted by the home agent first | |
| and routed to either the interface attached to the home link or | | and routed to either the interface attached to the home link or | |
| the one of the foreign links. How the home agent decides to | | the one of the foreign links. How the home agent decides to | |
| route a particular flow to the interface attached to the home | | route a particular flow to the interface attached to the home | |
| link or foreign link is out of scope in this document. | | link or foreign link is out of scope in this document. | |
| | | | |
| Topology-a) | | Topology-a) | |
| +----+ | | +----+ | |
| | CN | | | | CN | | |
| +--+-+ | | +--+-+ | |
| | | | | | |
| +---+------+ +----+ | | +---+------+ +----+ | |
| +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | | +------+ Internet |----------+ HA | | |
| | +----+-----+ +--+-+ | | | +----+-----+ +--+-+ | |
| CoA2| | | Home Link | | CoA2| | | Home Link | |
| +--+--+ | --+---+------ | | +--+--+ | --+---+------ | |
|
| | MN +========+ | | | | MN +--------+ | | |
| +--+--+ CoA1 | | | +--+--+ CoA1 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| +---------------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ | |
| | | | |
| Topology-b) | | Topology-b) | |
| +----+ | | +----+ | |
| | CN | | | | CN | | |
| +--+-+ | | +--+-+ | |
| | | | | | |
| +---+------+ Router +----+ | | +---+------+ Router +----+ | |
| +------+ Internet |-------R | HA | | | +------+ Internet |-------R | HA | | |
| | +----+-----+ | +--+-+ | | | +----+-----+ | +--+-+ | |
| CoA2| | | | Home Link | | CoA2| | | | Home Link | |
| +--+--+ | --+-+-------+------ | | +--+--+ | --+-+-------+------ | |
|
| | MN +========+ | | | | MN +--------+ | | |
| +--+--+ CoA1 | | | +--+--+ CoA1 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| +---------------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ | |
| | | | |
| Binding Cache Database: | | Binding Cache Database: | |
| home agent's binding | | home agent's binding | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | |
| correspondent node's binding | | correspondent node's binding | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address1 BID1] | |
| binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | | binding [2001:db8::EUI care-of address2 BID2] | |
| | | | |
| Figure 3: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link Operation | | Figure 3: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link Operation | |
| | | | |
|
| | | This specification keeps backwards compatibility with [RFC-3775]. If | |
| | | a receiver (either home agent or correspondent node) does not support | |
| | | this specification, it does not understand the binding identifier | |
| | | mobility option. The receiver skip the unknown mobility option (i.e. | |
| | | Binding Identifier mobility option) and process the Binding Update as | |
| | | defined in [RFC-3775]. In order to keep the backward compatibility | |
| | | with [RFC-3775], when a mobile node sends a Binding Update message | |
| | | with extensions described in this document, the receiver needs to | |
| | | reflect the Binding Identifier mobility option in the Binding | |
| | | Acknowledgement. If the mobile node finds no Binding Identifier | |
| | | mobility options in the received Binding Acknowledgement, it assumes | |
| | | the other end node does not support this specification. In such | |
| | | case, the mobile node needs to fall back to the legacy RFC-3775 | |
| | | compliant mobile node. If it is the home registration, the mobile | |
| | | node MAY try to discover another home agent supporting BID mobility | |
| | | option for the home registration. | |
| | | | |
| 4. Mobile IPv6 Extensions | | 4. Mobile IPv6 Extensions | |
| | | | |
| This section summarizes the extensions to Mobile IPv6 necessary for | | This section summarizes the extensions to Mobile IPv6 necessary for | |
| manage multiple bindings. | | manage multiple bindings. | |
| | | | |
| 4.1. Binding Cache Structure and Binding Update List | | 4.1. Binding Cache Structure and Binding Update List | |
| | | | |
| The BID is required to be stored in the binding cache and binding | | The BID is required to be stored in the binding cache and binding | |
| update list structure. | | update list structure. | |
| | | | |
| The sequence number value MUST be shared among all the binding update | | The sequence number value MUST be shared among all the binding update | |
| list entries related to binding updates sent to a particular home | | list entries related to binding updates sent to a particular home | |
|
| agent or correspondent node. Whenever a mobile node sends either | | agent or correspondent node. Whenever a mobile node sends either an | |
| individual or bulk binding update, the sequence number is | | individual or a bulk binding update, the sequence number is | |
| incremented. When a home agent receives an individual BU, it should | | incremented. When a home agent receives an individual BU, it should | |
| update the sequence number for all the bindings for a particular | | update the sequence number for all the bindings for a particular | |
| mobile node with the sequence number in the received BU. | | mobile node with the sequence number in the received BU. | |
| | | | |
|
| 4.2. Binding Identifier Mobility Option | | 4.2. Binding Update Message | |
| | | | |
| | | This specification extends the Binding Update message with a new | |
| | | flag. The flag is shown and described below. | |
| | | | |
| | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
| | | | Sequence # | | |
| | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
| | | |A|H|L|K|M|R|P|F|T|O| Reserved | Lifetime | | |
| | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
| | | | | | |
| | | . . | |
| | | . Mobility options . | |
| | | . . | |
| | | | | | |
| | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
| | | | |
| | | Figure 4: Binding Update message | |
| | | | |
| | | Overwrite (O) flag | |
| | | | |
| | | When this flag is set, all the binding cache entries for a mobile | |
| | | node are replaced by new entries registering with this binding | |
| | | update message. This flag is only used when BID Mobility Option | |
| | | is carried with Binding Update. | |
| | | | |
| | | Reserved | |
| | | 6 bits Reserved field. | |
| | | | |
| | | 4.3. Binding Identifier Mobility Option | |
| | | | |
| The Binding Identifier mobility option is included in the Binding | | The Binding Identifier mobility option is included in the Binding | |
| Update, Binding Acknowledgement, Binding Refresh Request, and Care-of | | Update, Binding Acknowledgement, Binding Refresh Request, and Care-of | |
| Test Init and Care-of Test message. The Binding Identifier Mobility | | Test Init and Care-of Test message. The Binding Identifier Mobility | |
| Option has an alignment requirement of 2n if the Care-of Address | | Option has an alignment requirement of 2n if the Care-of Address | |
| field is not present. Otherwise, it has the alignment requirement of | | field is not present. Otherwise, it has the alignment requirement of | |
| 8n + 2. | | 8n + 2. | |
| | | | |
| 1 2 3 | | 1 2 3 | |
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
| | Type = TBD | Length | | | | Type = TBD | Length | | |
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
|
| | Binding ID (BID) | Status |O|H| Reserved | | | | Binding ID (BID) | Status |H| Reserved | | |
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+ | |
| + + | | + + | |
| : IPv4 or IPv6 care-of address (CoA) : | | : IPv4 or IPv6 care-of address (CoA) : | |
| + + | | + + | |
| +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
| | | | |
|
| Figure 4: BID Mobility Option | | Figure 5: BID Mobility Option | |
| | | | |
| Type | | Type | |
| | | | |
| Type value for Binding Identifier is TBD | | Type value for Binding Identifier is TBD | |
|
| | | | |
| Length | | Length | |
| | | | |
| 8-bit unsigned integer. Length of the option, in octets, | | 8-bit unsigned integer. Length of the option, in octets, | |
| excluding the Type and Length fields. It MUST be set to either 4, | | excluding the Type and Length fields. It MUST be set to either 4, | |
|
| 12, or 20 depending on the care-of address field. When the | | 8, or 20 depending on the care-of address field. When the care-of | |
| care-of address is not carried by this option, the length value | | address is not carried by this option, the length value MUST be | |
| MUST be set to 4. If the IPv4 care-of address is stored in the | | set to 4. If the IPv4 care-of address is stored in the care-of | |
| care-of address field, the length MUST be 12. Otherwise, the | | address field, the length MUST be 8. Otherwise, the Length value | |
| Length value MUST be set to 20 for IPv6 care-of address. | | MUST be set to 20 for IPv6 care-of address. | |
| | | | |
| Binding ID (BID) | | Binding ID (BID) | |
| | | | |
| The BID which is assigned to the binding indicated by the care-of | | The BID which is assigned to the binding indicated by the care-of | |
| address in the Binding Update or the BID mobility option. The BID | | address in the Binding Update or the BID mobility option. The BID | |
| is a 16-bit unsigned integer. The value of zero is reserved and | | is a 16-bit unsigned integer. The value of zero is reserved and | |
|
| MUST NOT be used. | | SHOULD NOT be used. | |
| | | | |
| Status | | Status | |
| | | | |
| The Status field is an 8-bit unsigned integer. When the Binding | | The Status field is an 8-bit unsigned integer. When the Binding | |
| Identifier mobility option is included in a Binding | | Identifier mobility option is included in a Binding | |
| Acknowledgement, this field overwrites the status field in the | | Acknowledgement, this field overwrites the status field in the | |
| Binding Acknowledgement only for this BID. If this field is set | | Binding Acknowledgement only for this BID. If this field is set | |
| to zero, the receiver ignores this field and uses the registration | | to zero, the receiver ignores this field and uses the registration | |
| status stored in the Binding Acknowledgement message. The | | status stored in the Binding Acknowledgement message. The | |
| receiver MUST ignore this field if the Binding Identifier mobility | | receiver MUST ignore this field if the Binding Identifier mobility | |
| option is not carried within either the Binding Acknowledgement or | | option is not carried within either the Binding Acknowledgement or | |
| the Care-of Test messages. The possible status codes are the same | | the Care-of Test messages. The possible status codes are the same | |
| as the status codes of Binding Acknowledgement. This Status field | | as the status codes of Binding Acknowledgement. This Status field | |
| is also used to carry error information related to the care-of | | is also used to carry error information related to the care-of | |
| address test in the Care-of Test message. | | address test in the Care-of Test message. | |
| | | | |
|
| Overwrite (O) flag | | | |
| | | | |
| When this flag is set, all the binding cache entries for a mobile | | | |
| node are replaced by new entries registering with this binding | | | |
| update message. This flag is only used when BID Mobility Option | | | |
| is carried with Binding Update. | | | |
| | | | |
| Simultaneous Home and Foreign Binding (H) flag | | Simultaneous Home and Foreign Binding (H) flag | |
| | | | |
| This flag indicates that the mobile node registers multiple | | This flag indicates that the mobile node registers multiple | |
| bindings to the home agent while is attached to the home link. | | bindings to the home agent while is attached to the home link. | |
| This flag is valid only for a Binding Update sent to the home | | This flag is valid only for a Binding Update sent to the home | |
| agent. | | agent. | |
| | | | |
| Reserved | | Reserved | |
| | | | |
|
| 5 bits Reserved field. The value MUST be initialized to zero by | | 7 bits Reserved field. The value MUST be initialized to zero by | |
| the sender, and MUST be ignored by the receiver. | | the sender, and SHOULD be ignored by the receiver. | |
| | | | |
| Care-of Address | | Care-of Address | |
| | | | |
| If a Binding Identifier mobility option is included in a Binding | | If a Binding Identifier mobility option is included in a Binding | |
| Update, either IPv4 or IPv6 care-of address for the corresponding | | Update, either IPv4 or IPv6 care-of address for the corresponding | |
| BID can be stored in this field. If no address is specified in | | BID can be stored in this field. If no address is specified in | |
| this field, the length of this field MUST be zero (i.e. not | | this field, the length of this field MUST be zero (i.e. not | |
| appeared in the option). If no address is specified in this | | appeared in the option). If no address is specified in this | |
| field, a care-of address is taken from the source address of the | | field, a care-of address is taken from the source address of the | |
| IPv6 header. If the option is included in any other messages than | | IPv6 header. If the option is included in any other messages than | |
| a Binding Update, the length of this field MUST be also zero. | | a Binding Update, the length of this field MUST be also zero. | |
| | | | |
|
| 4.3. New Status Values for Binding Acknowledgement | | 4.4. New Status Values for Binding Acknowledgement | |
| | | | |
| New status values for the status field in a Binding Acknowledgement | | New status values for the status field in a Binding Acknowledgement | |
| are defined for handling the multiple Care-of Addresses registration: | | are defined for handling the multiple Care-of Addresses registration: | |
| | | | |
| MCOA NOTCOMPLETE (TBD less than 128) | | MCOA NOTCOMPLETE (TBD less than 128) | |
|
| | | | |
| In bulk registration, not all the binding identifier mobility | | In bulk registration, not all the binding identifier mobility | |
|
| option are successfully registered. Some of them are rejected. | | options were successfully registered. Some of them were rejected. | |
| The error status value of the failed mobility option is | | The error status value of the failed mobility option is | |
| individually stored in the status field of the binding identifier | | individually stored in the status field of the binding identifier | |
| mobility option. | | mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD less than 128) | | MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD less than 128) | |
| | | | |
|
| When a mobile node returns home, it MUST NOT use NDP for the home | | When a mobile node returns home, it MUST NOT use Neighbor | |
| address on the home link. This is explained in more detail in | | Discovery Protocol for the home address on the home link. This is | |
| Section 5.6 | | explained in more detail in Section 5.6 | |
| | | | |
| MCOA MALFORMED (TBD more than 128) | | MCOA MALFORMED (TBD more than 128) | |
| | | | |
| Registration failed because Binding Identifier mobility option was | | Registration failed because Binding Identifier mobility option was | |
|
| not formatted correctly. | | not formatted correctly. This value is used in the following | |
| | | cases. | |
| | | | |
| | | * when the wrong length value is specified (neither 4, 8 nor 20) | |
| | | in the length field of the Binding Identifier mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| | | * when a unicast routable address is not specified in the care-of | |
| | | address field of the Binding Identifier mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| | | * when a care-of address is not appeared in the care-of address | |
| | | field of the Binding Identifier mobility option stored in an | |
| | | IPsec ESP protected Binding Update. | |
| | | | |
| MCOA BID CONFLICT (TBD more than 128) | | MCOA BID CONFLICT (TBD more than 128) | |
| | | | |
| The home agent cannot cache both a regular binding and a BID | | The home agent cannot cache both a regular binding and a BID | |
| extended binding simultaneously. It returns this status value | | extended binding simultaneously. It returns this status value | |
| when the received binding conflicts with the existing binding | | when the received binding conflicts with the existing binding | |
| cache entry(ies). | | cache entry(ies). | |
| | | | |
| MCOA PROHIBITED(TBD more than 128) | | MCOA PROHIBITED(TBD more than 128) | |
| | | | |
| It implies the multiple care-of address registration is | | It implies the multiple care-of address registration is | |
| administratively prohibited. | | administratively prohibited. | |
| | | | |
| MCOA BULK REGISTRATION PROHIBITED(TBD more than 128) | | MCOA BULK REGISTRATION PROHIBITED(TBD more than 128) | |
| | | | |
| Bulk binding registration is not either permitted or supported. | | Bulk binding registration is not either permitted or supported. | |
|
| Note that the bulk registration is optional procedure and might | | Note that the bulk registration is an optional procedure and might | |
| not be available on a home agent. | | not be available on a home agent. | |
| | | | |
| MCOA SIMULTANEOUS HOME AND FOREIGN PROHIBITED (TBD more than 128) | | MCOA SIMULTANEOUS HOME AND FOREIGN PROHIBITED (TBD more than 128) | |
| | | | |
| Simultaneous home and foreign attachment is neither supported nor | | Simultaneous home and foreign attachment is neither supported nor | |
| permitted. | | permitted. | |
| | | | |
| 5. Mobile Node Operation | | 5. Mobile Node Operation | |
| | | | |
| 5.1. Management of Care-of Address(es) and Binding Identifier(s) | | 5.1. Management of Care-of Address(es) and Binding Identifier(s) | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 15, line 32 | | skipping to change at page 17, line 32 | |
| of the announced prefixes. | | of the announced prefixes. | |
| | | | |
| The difference between the above two cases is only in the number of | | The difference between the above two cases is only in the number of | |
| physical network interfaces and therefore irrelevant in this | | physical network interfaces and therefore irrelevant in this | |
| document. What is of significance is the fact that the mobile node | | document. What is of significance is the fact that the mobile node | |
| has several addresses it can use as care-of addresses. | | has several addresses it can use as care-of addresses. | |
| | | | |
| A mobile node assigns a BID to each care-of address when it wants to | | A mobile node assigns a BID to each care-of address when it wants to | |
| register them simultaneously with its home address. The BID MUST be | | register them simultaneously with its home address. The BID MUST be | |
| unique for a given home address and care-of address pair. The value | | unique for a given home address and care-of address pair. The value | |
|
| should be an integer between 1 and 65535. Zero value MUST NOT be | | should be an integer between 1 and 65535. Zero value SHOULD NOT be | |
| used as BIDs. If a mobile node has only one care-of address, the | | used as BIDs. If a mobile node has only one care-of address, the | |
| assignment of a BID is not needed until it has multiple care-of | | assignment of a BID is not needed until it has multiple care-of | |
| addresses to register with, at which time all of the care-of | | addresses to register with, at which time all of the care-of | |
| addresses MUST be mapped to BIDs. | | addresses MUST be mapped to BIDs. | |
| | | | |
| 5.2. Binding Registration | | 5.2. Binding Registration | |
| | | | |
| For the multiple Care-of Addresses registration, the mobile node MUST | | For the multiple Care-of Addresses registration, the mobile node MUST | |
| include a Binding Identifier mobility option(s) in the Binding Update | | include a Binding Identifier mobility option(s) in the Binding Update | |
|
| as shown in Figure 5. The BID is copied from a corresponding Binding | | as shown in Figure 6. The BID is copied from a corresponding Binding | |
| Update List entry to the BID field of the Binding Identifier mobility | | Update List entry to the BID field of the Binding Identifier mobility | |
|
| option. When IPsec ESP is used for protecting the Binding Update, | | option. | |
| the care-of address can be carried in the Care-of Address field of | | | |
| the Binding Identifier mobility option. If this is done, the | | When IPsec ESP is used for protecting the Binding Update, a care-of | |
| alternate care-of address option MUST NOT be included in the Binding | | address MUST be carried in an alternate care-of address mobility | |
| Update. For binding registration to a correspondent node, the mobile | | option as described in [RFC-4877]. However, in this specification, | |
| node MUST have both active Home and Care-of Keygen tokens for Kbm | | the care-of address MUST be carried in the Care-of Address field of | |
| (see Section 5.2.5 of [RFC-3775]) before sending the Binding Update. | | the Binding Identifier mobility option. In order to save bits of the | |
| The care-of Keygen tokens MUST be maintained for each care-of address | | Binding Update, the alternate care-of address option MUST NOT be | |
| that the mobile node wants to register to the correspondent node. | | included. | |
| | | | |
|
| | | For binding registration to a correspondent node, the mobile node | |
| | | MUST have both active Home and Care-of Keygen tokens for Kbm (see | |
| | | Section 5.2.5 of [RFC-3775]) before sending the Binding Update. The | |
| | | care-of Keygen tokens MUST be maintained for each care-of address | |
| | | that the mobile node wants to register to the correspondent node. | |
| The Binding Update to the correspondent node is protected by the | | The Binding Update to the correspondent node is protected by the | |
| Binding Authorization Data mobility option that is placed after the | | Binding Authorization Data mobility option that is placed after the | |
| Binding Identifier mobility option. | | Binding Identifier mobility option. | |
| | | | |
|
| IPv6 header (src="" class="delete">oA, dst=HA) | | IPv6 header (src="" class="insert">are-of Address, dst=Home Agent Address) | |
| IPv6 Home Address Option | | IPv6 Home Address Option | |
| ESP Header* | | ESP Header* | |
| Mobility header | | Mobility header | |
| Binding Update | | Binding Update | |
| Mobility Options | | Mobility Options | |
| Binding Identifier mobility option | | Binding Identifier mobility option | |
| Binding Authorization mobility option+ | | Binding Authorization mobility option+ | |
| (*) if necessary, for home registration | | (*) if necessary, for home registration | |
| (+) if necessary, for route optimization | | (+) if necessary, for route optimization | |
| | | | |
|
| Figure 5: Binding Update for Binding Registration | | Figure 6: Binding Update for Binding Registration | |
| | | | |
| If the mobile node wants to replace existing registered bindings on | | If the mobile node wants to replace existing registered bindings on | |
| the home agent with the single binding in the sent Binding Update, it | | the home agent with the single binding in the sent Binding Update, it | |
| sets the 'O' flag. Section 6.2 describes this registration procedure | | sets the 'O' flag. Section 6.2 describes this registration procedure | |
| in detail. | | in detail. | |
| | | | |
| 5.3. Bulk Registration | | 5.3. Bulk Registration | |
| | | | |
| Bulk registration is an optimization for binding multiple care-of | | Bulk registration is an optimization for binding multiple care-of | |
| addresses to a home address using a single Binding Update. This is | | addresses to a home address using a single Binding Update. This is | |
| very useful if the mobile node, for instance, does not want to send a | | very useful if the mobile node, for instance, does not want to send a | |
| lot of signaling messages through an interface where the bandwidth is | | lot of signaling messages through an interface where the bandwidth is | |
| scarce. This document specifies bulk registration only for the | | scarce. This document specifies bulk registration only for the | |
| mobile node's home registration. A mobile node performing bulk | | mobile node's home registration. A mobile node performing bulk | |
| registration with a correspondent node is out of scope. | | registration with a correspondent node is out of scope. | |
| | | | |
| To use bulk registration, the mobile node includes a Binding | | To use bulk registration, the mobile node includes a Binding | |
| Identifier Mobility option for each BID and Care-of address pair it | | Identifier Mobility option for each BID and Care-of address pair it | |
| wants to register in the same Binding Update message. This is shown | | wants to register in the same Binding Update message. This is shown | |
|
| in Figure 6. The rest of the fields and options in the Binding | | in Figure 7. The rest of the fields and options in the Binding | |
| Update such as Lifetime, Sequence Number, and the flags in the | | Update such as Lifetime, Sequence Number, and the flags in the | |
|
| Binding Update are common across all care-of addresses. The | | Binding Update are common across all care-of addresses. | |
| alternate care-of address option MUST NOT be used. | | | |
| | | | |
|
| IPv6 header (src="" dst=HA) | | When IPsec ESP is used for protecting the Binding Update, a care-of | |
| | | address MUST be carried in an alternate care-of address mobility | |
| | | option as described in [RFC-4877]. However, in the bulk | |
| | | registration, the care-of addresses are always carried in the Care-of | |
| | | Address field of the Binding Identifier mobility option. In order to | |
| | | save bits of the Binding Update, the alternate care-of address option | |
| | | MUST NOT be included in such Binding Update. | |
| | | | |
| | | IPv6 header (src="" Address, dst=Home Agent Address) | |
| IPv6 Home Address Option | | IPv6 Home Address Option | |
| ESP Header | | ESP Header | |
| Mobility header | | Mobility header | |
| Binding Update | | Binding Update | |
| Mobility Options | | Mobility Options | |
|
| Binding Identifier mobility options (CoA) | | Binding Identifier (including Care-of Address) | |
| Figure 6: Binding Update for Bulk Registration | | | |
| | | Figure 7: Binding Update for Bulk Registration | |
| | | | |
| If the mobile node wants to replace existing registered bindings on | | If the mobile node wants to replace existing registered bindings on | |
| the home agent with the multiple bindings in the sent Binding Update, | | the home agent with the multiple bindings in the sent Binding Update, | |
|
| it sets the 'O' flag. | | it sets the 'O' flag in the Binding Update. | |
| | | | |
| 5.4. Binding De-Registration | | 5.4. Binding De-Registration | |
| | | | |
| When a mobile node decides to delete all the bindings for its home | | When a mobile node decides to delete all the bindings for its home | |
| address, it sends a regular de-registration Binding Update with | | address, it sends a regular de-registration Binding Update with | |
| lifetime set to zero as defined in [RFC-3775]. The Binding | | lifetime set to zero as defined in [RFC-3775]. The Binding | |
| Identifier mobility option is not required. | | Identifier mobility option is not required. | |
| | | | |
| If a mobile node wants to delete a particular binding(s) from its | | If a mobile node wants to delete a particular binding(s) from its | |
| home agent and correspondent nodes, the mobile node sends a Binding | | home agent and correspondent nodes, the mobile node sends a Binding | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 17, line 50 | | skipping to change at page 20, line 14 | |
| described in Section 5.4. After the de-registration step, all the | | described in Section 5.4. After the de-registration step, all the | |
| packets routed by the home agent are only forwarded to the interface | | packets routed by the home agent are only forwarded to the interface | |
| attached to the home link, even if there are other active interfaces | | attached to the home link, even if there are other active interfaces | |
| attached to the visited link(s). While the mobile node de-registers | | attached to the visited link(s). While the mobile node de-registers | |
| all the bindings from the home agent, it may continue registering | | all the bindings from the home agent, it may continue registering | |
| bindings for interface(s) attached to visited link(s) to the | | bindings for interface(s) attached to visited link(s) to the | |
| correspondent node as shown in Figure 2. | | correspondent node as shown in Figure 2. | |
| | | | |
| 5.5.2. Using only Interface attached to the Visited Link | | 5.5.2. Using only Interface attached to the Visited Link | |
| | | | |
|
| The mobile node returns home in physically and shuts down the | | The mobile node returns home physically but shuts down the interface | |
| interface attached to the home link. As a result, a mobile node does | | attached to the home link. As a result, a mobile node does not | |
| not return home even though it attaches to the home link by one of | | return home even though it attaches to the home link by one of | |
| interfaces. Following procedures should be taken by the mobile node. | | interfaces. Following procedures should be taken by the mobile node. | |
| Before shutting down the interface, any binding for the care-of | | Before shutting down the interface, any binding for the care-of | |
| address previously associated with the interface should be deleted. | | address previously associated with the interface should be deleted. | |
| To delete the binding cache entry, the mobile node SHOULD send a de- | | To delete the binding cache entry, the mobile node SHOULD send a de- | |
| registration Binding Update with the lifetime set to zero and include | | registration Binding Update with the lifetime set to zero and include | |
| the corresponding BID information. If the mobile node does not send | | the corresponding BID information. If the mobile node does not send | |
| a de-registration Binding Update, the binding for the care-of address | | a de-registration Binding Update, the binding for the care-of address | |
| previously assigned to the interface remains at the home agent until | | previously assigned to the interface remains at the home agent until | |
| its lifetime expires. | | its lifetime expires. | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 18, line 28 | | skipping to change at page 20, line 40 | |
| | | | |
| 5.6. Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link Operation | | 5.6. Returning Home: Simultaneous Home and Visited Link Operation | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.1. Problems of Simultaneous Home and Foreign Attachments | | 5.6.1. Problems of Simultaneous Home and Foreign Attachments | |
| | | | |
| The mobile node returns home and continues using all the interfaces | | The mobile node returns home and continues using all the interfaces | |
| attached to both foreign and home links as shown in Figure 3. The | | attached to both foreign and home links as shown in Figure 3. The | |
| mobile node indicates this by setting the 'H' flag in the BID | | mobile node indicates this by setting the 'H' flag in the BID | |
| mobility option as defined below. There are additional requirements | | mobility option as defined below. There are additional requirements | |
| on the Returning Home procedures for possible Neighbor Discovery | | on the Returning Home procedures for possible Neighbor Discovery | |
|
| states conflicts at the home link. | | state conflicts at the home link. | |
| | | | |
| In [RFC-3775], the home agent intercepts packets meant for the mobile | | In [RFC-3775], the home agent intercepts packets meant for the mobile | |
|
| node using the Proxy Neighbor Discovery [RFC-4861] while the mobile | | node using Proxy Neighbor Discovery [RFC-4861] while the mobile node | |
| node is away from the home link. When the mobile node returns home, | | is away from the home link. When the mobile node returns home, the | |
| the home agent deletes the binding cache and stops proxying for the | | home agent deletes the binding cache and stops proxying for the home | |
| home address so that a mobile node can configure its home address on | | address so that a mobile node can configure its home address on the | |
| the interface attached to the home link. In this specification, a | | interface attached to the home link. In this specification, a mobile | |
| mobile node may return home, configure the home address on the | | node may return home, configure the home address on the interface | |
| interface attached to the home link, but still use the interfaces | | attached to the home link, but still use the interfaces attached to | |
| attached to the foreign links. In this case, a possible conflict | | the foreign links. In this case, a possible conflict arises when the | |
| arises when the both the home agent and the mobile node try to defend | | both the home agent and the mobile node try to defend the home | |
| the home address. If the home agent stops proxying for the home | | address. If the home agent stops proxying for the home address, the | |
| address, the packets are always routed to the interface attached to | | packets are always routed to the interface attached to the home link | |
| the home link and are never routed to the interfaces attached to the | | and are never routed to the interfaces attached to the visited links. | |
| visited links. It is required to avoid the conflict between the home | | It is required to avoid the conflict between the home agent and the | |
| agent and the mobile node, while still allowing the simultaneous use | | mobile node, while still allowing the simultaneous use of home and | |
| of home and foreign links. The following describes the mechanism for | | foreign links. The following describes the mechanism for achieving | |
| achieving this. | | this. | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.2. Overview and Approach | | 5.6.2. Overview and Approach | |
| | | | |
| In this specification, the home agent MUST intercept all the packets | | In this specification, the home agent MUST intercept all the packets | |
| meant for the mobile node and decide whether to send the traffic | | meant for the mobile node and decide whether to send the traffic | |
| directly to the home address on the link or tunnel to the care-of | | directly to the home address on the link or tunnel to the care-of | |
| address. The home agent intercepts all the packets even when the | | address. The home agent intercepts all the packets even when the | |
| mobile node is attached to the home link through one of its | | mobile node is attached to the home link through one of its | |
| interfaces. The home agent would make this decision based on the | | interfaces. The home agent would make this decision based on the | |
| type of flow. How to make this decision is out of scope in this | | type of flow. How to make this decision is out of scope in this | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 19, line 22 | | skipping to change at page 21, line 34 | |
| Home Agent is the only router at the home link or not. The | | Home Agent is the only router at the home link or not. The | |
| difference is on who defends the home address by (Proxy) Neighbor | | difference is on who defends the home address by (Proxy) Neighbor | |
| Discovery on the home link. | | Discovery on the home link. | |
| | | | |
| 1. Mobile node defends the home address by the regular Neighbor | | 1. Mobile node defends the home address by the regular Neighbor | |
| Discovery Protocol (illustrated as topology-a in Figure 3). The | | Discovery Protocol (illustrated as topology-a in Figure 3). The | |
| home agent is the only router on the home link. Therefore the | | home agent is the only router on the home link. Therefore the | |
| home agent is capable of intercepting packets without relying on | | home agent is capable of intercepting packets without relying on | |
| the proxy Neighbor Discovery protocol and the mobile node can | | the proxy Neighbor Discovery protocol and the mobile node can | |
| manage the Neighbor Cache entry of the home address on the home | | manage the Neighbor Cache entry of the home address on the home | |
|
| link as a regular IPv6 node. However, there is one | | link as a regular IPv6 node. However, there is one limitation of | |
| limitation of this scenario. If a correspondent node is located | | this scenario. If a correspondent node is located at the home | |
| at the home link, the home agent may not intercept the packets | | link, the home agent may not intercept the packets destined to | |
| destined to the mobile node. These packets are routed only via | | the mobile node. These packets are routed only via the home | |
| the home link, but this is most optimized path for the mobile | | link, but this is the most optimal path for the mobile node to | |
| node to communicate with nodes on the home link. | | communicate with nodes on the home link. | |
| | | | |
| 2. If there are other routers on the home link apart from the home | | 2. If there are other routers on the home link apart from the home | |
| agent, then it cannot be guaranteed that all packets meant for | | agent, then it cannot be guaranteed that all packets meant for | |
| the mobile node are routed to the home agent. In this case, the | | the mobile node are routed to the home agent. In this case, the | |
|
| mobile node MUST NOT operate Neighbor Discovery protocol for the | | mobile node MUST NOT operate the Neighbor Discovery protocol for | |
| home address on the home link. This allows the home agent to | | the home address on the home link. This allows the home agent to | |
| keep using proxy neighbor discovery and thus it keeps receiving | | keep using proxy neighbor discovery and thus it keeps receiving | |
| all the packets sent to the mobile node's home address. If the | | all the packets sent to the mobile node's home address. If the | |
| home agent, according to its local policy, needs to deliver | | home agent, according to its local policy, needs to deliver | |
| packets to the mobile node over the home link, an issue arises | | packets to the mobile node over the home link, an issue arises | |
| with respect to how the home agent discovers the mobile node's | | with respect to how the home agent discovers the mobile node's | |
|
| link local address. This specification uses Link-layer Address | | link local address. This specification uses the Link-layer | |
| (LLA) Option defined in [RFC-5268] in order to carry the mobile | | Address (LLA) Option defined in [RFC-5268] in order to carry the | |
| node's link-layer address in the Binding Update. Likewise, the | | mobile node's link-layer address in the Binding Update. | |
| mobile node would also know the link-layer address of the default | | Likewise, the mobile node would also know the link-layer address | |
| router address to send packets from the home link without | | of the default router address to send packets from the home link | |
| Neighbor Discovery. The link-layer address is used to transmit | | without Neighbor Discovery. The link-layer address is used to | |
| packets from and to the mobile node on the home link. The | | transmit packets from and to the mobile node on the home link. | |
| packets are transmitted without the Neighbor Discovery protocol | | The packets are transmitted without the Neighbor Discovery | |
| by constructing the link-layer header manually. This operation | | protocol by constructing the link-layer header manually. This | |
| is similar to Mobile IPv6 [RFC-3775] when a mobile node sends a | | operation is similar to Mobile IPv6 [RFC-3775] when a mobile node | |
| deregistration binding update to the home agent's link-layer | | sends a deregistration binding update to the home agent's link- | |
| address in returning home operation. | | layer address in the operation for returning home. | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.3. Sending Deregistration Binding Update | | 5.6.3. Sending Deregistration Binding Update | |
| | | | |
| o As soon as a mobile node returns home, it sends a de-registration | | o As soon as a mobile node returns home, it sends a de-registration | |
| Binding Update to the home agent from the interface attached to | | Binding Update to the home agent from the interface attached to | |
| the home link. | | the home link. | |
| | | | |
| o The mobile node MUST include the BID mobility option specifying | | o The mobile node MUST include the BID mobility option specifying | |
| the BID the mobile node had previously associated with the | | the BID the mobile node had previously associated with the | |
| interface attached to the home link. The 'H' flag MUST be set in | | interface attached to the home link. The 'H' flag MUST be set in | |
| the BID mobility option. For the binding deregistration, a mobile | | the BID mobility option. For the binding deregistration, a mobile | |
| node SHOULD NOT store a care-of address in the Care-of Address | | node SHOULD NOT store a care-of address in the Care-of Address | |
| field of the BID mobility option. The receive, the home agent, | | field of the BID mobility option. The receive, the home agent, | |
| can match the removed binding with BID value in the BID mobility | | can match the removed binding with BID value in the BID mobility | |
| option. If the mobile node has to remove multiple bindings | | option. If the mobile node has to remove multiple bindings | |
|
| simultaneously, it contains multiple BID mobility options with O | | simultaneously, it contains multiple BID mobility options and sets | |
| flag set. When the 'H' flag is set, the home agent recognizes | | 'O' flag in the Binding Update message. When the 'H' flag is set, | |
| that the mobile node wants to continue using interfaces attached | | the home agent recognizes that the mobile node wants to continue | |
| to both home and visited links. Note that H flag MUST be set for | | using interfaces attached to both home and visited links. Note | |
| all the binding updates sent from the mobile node (ex. Binding | | that H flag MUST be set for the subsequent binding updates sent | |
| Update for the interface(s) attached to the foreign link(s)). If | | from the mobile node (ex. Binding Update for the interface(s) | |
| the home agent does not allow this scenario, it MUST send a | | attached to the foreign link(s)). If the home agent does not | |
| Binding Acknowledgement with the status code [MCOA SIMULTANEOUS | | allow this scenario, it MUST send a Binding Acknowledgement with | |
| HOME AND FOREIGN PROHIBITED] set. | | the status code [MCOA SIMULTANEOUS HOME AND FOREIGN PROHIBITED] | |
| | | set. | |
| | | | |
| o The mobile node SHOULD include the Link-layer Address (LLA) Option | | o The mobile node SHOULD include the Link-layer Address (LLA) Option | |
| [RFC-5268] to notify the mobile node's link-layer address to the | | [RFC-5268] to notify the mobile node's link-layer address to the | |
| home agent, too. The option code of the Link-layer Address (LLA) | | home agent, too. The option code of the Link-layer Address (LLA) | |
| option MUST be set to '2' (Link-layer Address of the mobile node). | | option MUST be set to '2' (Link-layer Address of the mobile node). | |
| This link-layer address is required for the home agent to send the | | This link-layer address is required for the home agent to send the | |
| Binding Acknowledgement and to forward the mobile node's packet. | | Binding Acknowledgement and to forward the mobile node's packet. | |
| | | | |
| o According to [RFC-3775], the mobile node MUST start responding to | | o According to [RFC-3775], the mobile node MUST start responding to | |
| Neighbor Solicitation for its home address right after it sends | | Neighbor Solicitation for its home address right after it sends | |
| the deregistration Binding Update to the home agent. However, in | | the deregistration Binding Update to the home agent. However, in | |
| this specification, the mobile node MUST NOT respond to Neighbor | | this specification, the mobile node MUST NOT respond to Neighbor | |
| Solicitation before receiving a Binding Acknowledgement, since the | | Solicitation before receiving a Binding Acknowledgement, since the | |
| home agent may continue proxying for the home address. If the | | home agent may continue proxying for the home address. If the | |
| mobile node receives [MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD)] status value | | mobile node receives [MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD)] status value | |
| in the received Binding Acknowledgment, it MUST NOT respond to | | in the received Binding Acknowledgment, it MUST NOT respond to | |
| Neighbor Solicitation even after the Binding Acknowledgement. | | Neighbor Solicitation even after the Binding Acknowledgement. | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.4. Sending Binding Acknowledgement | | 5.6.4. Sending Binding Acknowledgement | |
| | | | |
|
| | | The operations described in this section is for Home Agent and not | |
| | | for Mobile Node. However, the Home Agent operations described in | |
| | | this section are related to the returning home using simultaneous use | |
| | | of home and foreign links. | |
| | | | |
| o When the home agent sends the Binding Acknowledgement after | | o When the home agent sends the Binding Acknowledgement after | |
| successfully processing the binding de-registration, it MUST set | | successfully processing the binding de-registration, it MUST set | |
| the status value to either 0 [Binding Update Accepted] or to [MCOA | | the status value to either 0 [Binding Update Accepted] or to [MCOA | |
| RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD)] in the Status field of the Binding | | RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD)] in the Status field of the Binding | |
| Acknowledgment depending on home agent configuration at the home | | Acknowledgment depending on home agent configuration at the home | |
| link. The new values are: | | link. The new values are: | |
| | | | |
|
| * Binding Update Accepted (0): NDP is permitted for the home | | * Binding Update Accepted (0): Neighbor Discovery Protocol is | |
| address at the home link. This is regular returning home | | permitted for the home address at the home link. This is | |
| operation of [RFC-3775] | | regular returning home operation of [RFC-3775] | |
| | | | |
|
| * MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD): NDP is prohibited for the home | | * MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP (TBD): Neighbor Discovery Protocol is | |
| address at the home link | | prohibited for the home address at the home link | |
| | | | |
|
| If the binding update is rejected, the appropriate error value | | The respective Binding Identifier mobility options need to be | |
| MUST be set to the status field. In this case, the home agent | | included in the Binding Acknowledgement. | |
| operation is same as [RFC-3775]. | | | |
| | | o If the binding update is rejected, the appropriate error value | |
| | | MUST be set in the status field. In this case, the home agent | |
| | | operation is the same as [RFC-3775]. | |
| | | | |
| o Only if the home agent is certainly the only router in the home | | o Only if the home agent is certainly the only router in the home | |
| link, it MAY turn off Neighbor Discovery for the requested home | | link, it MAY turn off Neighbor Discovery for the requested home | |
| address and responds with the [Binding Update Accepted] status | | address and responds with the [Binding Update Accepted] status | |
| value to the mobile node. Since the mobile node will not reply to | | value to the mobile node. Since the mobile node will not reply to | |
| Neighbor Solicitation for the home address before receiving the | | Neighbor Solicitation for the home address before receiving the | |
| Binding Acknowledgement, the home agent SHOULD use the link-layer | | Binding Acknowledgement, the home agent SHOULD use the link-layer | |
| address carried by the Link Layer Address option [RFC-5268] in the | | address carried by the Link Layer Address option [RFC-5268] in the | |
| received Binding Update. After the completion of the binding | | received Binding Update. After the completion of the binding | |
| deregistration, the mobile node starts regular Neighbor Discovery | | deregistration, the mobile node starts regular Neighbor Discovery | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 21, line 38 | | skipping to change at page 24, line 13 | |
| exchange of Neighbor Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement. | | exchange of Neighbor Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement. | |
| | | | |
| o On the other hand, the home agent returns [MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP] | | o On the other hand, the home agent returns [MCOA RETURNHOME WO/NDP] | |
| value in the Status field of the BID mobility option. The home | | value in the Status field of the BID mobility option. The home | |
| agent learns the mobile node's link-layer address by receiving the | | agent learns the mobile node's link-layer address by receiving the | |
| link-layer address option carried by the Binding Update. It | | link-layer address option carried by the Binding Update. It | |
| stores the link-layer address as a neighbor cache entry for the | | stores the link-layer address as a neighbor cache entry for the | |
| mobile node so that it can send the packets to the mobile node's | | mobile node so that it can send the packets to the mobile node's | |
| link-layer address. | | link-layer address. | |
| | | | |
|
| o Note that the use of proxy Neighbor Discovery is easier way to | | o Note that the use of proxy Neighbor Discovery is an easier way to | |
| intercept the mobile nodes' packets instead of IP routing in some | | intercept the mobile nodes' packets instead of IP routing in some | |
| deployment scenarios. Therefore, even if a home agent is the only | | deployment scenarios. Therefore, even if a home agent is the only | |
| router, it is an implementation and operational choice whether the | | router, it is an implementation and operational choice whether the | |
| home agent returns [Binding Update Accepted] or [MCOA RETURNHOME | | home agent returns [Binding Update Accepted] or [MCOA RETURNHOME | |
| WO/NDP]. | | WO/NDP]. | |
| | | | |
| o If BID option is not included in the Binding Acknowledgement, the | | o If BID option is not included in the Binding Acknowledgement, the | |
| home agent might not recognize the simultaneous home and foreign | | home agent might not recognize the simultaneous home and foreign | |
| attachment. The home agent might have processed the de- | | attachment. The home agent might have processed the de- | |
| registration Binding Update as a regular de-registration as | | registration Binding Update as a regular de-registration as | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 22, line 30 | | skipping to change at page 25, line 4 | |
| of the mobile node). A mobile node learns the default router's | | of the mobile node). A mobile node learns the default router's | |
| link-layer address from a Source Link-Layer Address option in | | link-layer address from a Source Link-Layer Address option in | |
| Router Advertisements. The mobile node sends packets directly to | | Router Advertisements. The mobile node sends packets directly to | |
| the default router's link-layer address. This is done by | | the default router's link-layer address. This is done by | |
| constructing the packet including link-layer header with the | | constructing the packet including link-layer header with the | |
| learned link-layer address of the default router. The home agent | | learned link-layer address of the default router. The home agent | |
| also forwards the packet to the mobile node on the home link by | | also forwards the packet to the mobile node on the home link by | |
| using the mobile node's link-layer address. The link-layer | | using the mobile node's link-layer address. The link-layer | |
| address SHOULD be cached when the home agent received the | | address SHOULD be cached when the home agent received the | |
| deregistration Binding Update message. Note that the default | | deregistration Binding Update message. Note that the default | |
|
| router MUST NOT cache the mobile node's link-layer address as a | | router MUST NOT cache the mobile node's link-layer address in the | |
| neighbor cache when it forwards the packet from the mobile node to | | neighbor cache when it forwards the packet from the mobile node to | |
| the home agent. | | the home agent. | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.6. Leaving from the Home Link | | 5.6.6. Leaving from the Home Link | |
| | | | |
| o When the mobile node detaches from the home link, it SHOULD | | o When the mobile node detaches from the home link, it SHOULD | |
| immediately send a binding update for one of active care-of | | immediately send a binding update for one of active care-of | |
| address with H flag unset. When the 'H' flag of BID option is | | address with H flag unset. When the 'H' flag of BID option is | |
| unset in any Binding Update, the home agent stop forwarding the | | unset in any Binding Update, the home agent stop forwarding the | |
|
| mobile node's packet to the home link. | | mobile node's packets to the home link. | |
| | | | |
| 5.6.6.1. Changing Behavior during the attachment to the home link | | 5.6.6.1. Changing Behavior during the attachment to the home link | |
| | | | |
| If a mobile node decides to return home completely without any active | | If a mobile node decides to return home completely without any active | |
| foreign link attachment, it simply sends a deregistration binding | | foreign link attachment, it simply sends a deregistration binding | |
| update as described in Section 5.5.1. Once the home agent receives | | update as described in Section 5.5.1. Once the home agent receives | |
| such de-registration binding update, the home agent clears all the | | such de-registration binding update, the home agent clears all the | |
|
| binding and states for the mobile node. | | binding(s) and state for the mobile node. | |
| | | | |
| If a mobile node decides to stop using the interface attached to the | | If a mobile node decides to stop using the interface attached to the | |
|
| home link, it simply sends a binding update from the one of active | | home link, it simply sends a binding update from one of the active | |
| care-of address. In the Binding Update, the mobile node should | | care-of addresses. In the Binding Update, the mobile node should | |
| include the BID option for the care-of address and unset the H flag | | include the BID option for the care-of address and unset the H flag | |
|
| of BID option. The home agent clears the states of the mobile node | | of the BID option. The home agent clears the state of the mobile | |
| for the interface attached to the home link and stop forwarding the | | node for the interface attached to the home link and stops forwarding | |
| packets to the mobile node on the home link. | | the packets to the mobile node on the home link. | |
| | | | |
| 5.7. Receiving Binding Acknowledgement | | 5.7. Receiving Binding Acknowledgement | |
| | | | |
| The verification of a Binding Acknowledgement is the same as Mobile | | The verification of a Binding Acknowledgement is the same as Mobile | |
| IPv6 (section 11.7.3 of [RFC-3775]). The operation for sending a | | IPv6 (section 11.7.3 of [RFC-3775]). The operation for sending a | |
| Binding Acknowledgement is described in Section 6.2. | | Binding Acknowledgement is described in Section 6.2. | |
| | | | |
| If a mobile node includes a Binding Identifier mobility option in a | | If a mobile node includes a Binding Identifier mobility option in a | |
| Binding Update with the 'A' flag set, a Binding Acknowledgement MUST | | Binding Update with the 'A' flag set, a Binding Acknowledgement MUST | |
| carry a Binding Identifier mobility option. According to [RFC-3775], | | carry a Binding Identifier mobility option. According to [RFC-3775], | |
| the receiver of the Binding Update ignores unknown mobility options | | the receiver of the Binding Update ignores unknown mobility options | |
|
| and process the Binding Update without the unknown mobility option. | | and processes the Binding Update without the unknown mobility option. | |
| Therefore, if no such mobility option is included in the Binding | | Therefore, if no such mobility option is included in the Binding | |
| Acknowledgement in response to a Binding Update for multiple care-of | | Acknowledgement in response to a Binding Update for multiple care-of | |
| address registration, this indicates that the originating node of the | | address registration, this indicates that the originating node of the | |
| Binding Acknowledgement does not support processing the Binding | | Binding Acknowledgement does not support processing the Binding | |
| Identifier mobility option regardless of status value. In such case, | | Identifier mobility option regardless of status value. In such case, | |
| the receiver of the Binding Update may create a regular binding. The | | the receiver of the Binding Update may create a regular binding. The | |
|
| mobile node then stop multiple care-of address registration with that | | mobile node then no longer attempts multiple care-of address | |
| node. If it is home registration, the mobile node MAY attempt to | | registration with that node. If this occurs with home registration | |
| discover another home agent supporting BID mobility option for the | | the mobile node MAY attempt to discover another home agent supporting | |
| home registration. | | BID mobility option for the home registration. | |
| | | | |
| If a Binding Identifier mobility option is present in the received | | If a Binding Identifier mobility option is present in the received | |
| Binding Acknowledgement, the mobile node checks the status field in | | Binding Acknowledgement, the mobile node checks the status field in | |
| the option. If the status value in the Binding Identifier mobility | | the option. If the status value in the Binding Identifier mobility | |
| option is zero, the mobile node uses the value in the Status field of | | option is zero, the mobile node uses the value in the Status field of | |
| the Binding Acknowledgement. Otherwise, it uses the value in the | | the Binding Acknowledgement. Otherwise, it uses the value in the | |
| Status field of the Binding Identifier mobility option. | | Status field of the Binding Identifier mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| If the status code is greater than or equal to 128, the mobile node | | If the status code is greater than or equal to 128, the mobile node | |
| starts relevant operations according to the error code. Otherwise, | | starts relevant operations according to the error code. Otherwise, | |
| the mobile node assumes that the originator (home agent or | | the mobile node assumes that the originator (home agent or | |
| correspondent node) successfully registered the binding information | | correspondent node) successfully registered the binding information | |
| and BID for the mobile node. | | and BID for the mobile node. | |
| | | | |
| o If the Status value is [MCOA PROHIBITED], the mobile node MUST | | o If the Status value is [MCOA PROHIBITED], the mobile node MUST | |
|
| stop registering multiple bindings to the node that sent the | | stop registering multiple bindings with the node that sent the | |
| Binding Acknowledgement. | | Binding Acknowledgement. | |
| | | | |
| o If the Status value is [MCOA BULK REGISTRATION NOT SUPPORT], the | | o If the Status value is [MCOA BULK REGISTRATION NOT SUPPORT], the | |
|
| mobile node SHOULD stop using bulk registrations with the node | | mobile node needs to stop using bulk registrations with the node | |
| that sent the Binding Acknowledgement. | | that sent the Binding Acknowledgement. It should assume that none | |
| | | of the attempted registrations were successful. | |
| | | | |
| o If [MCOA MALFORMED] is specified, it indicates that the binding | | o If [MCOA MALFORMED] is specified, it indicates that the binding | |
|
| identifier mobility option is formatted wrongly. | | identifier mobility option is formatted wrongly presumably due to | |
| | | a programming error or major packet corruption. . | |
| | | | |
| o If [MCOA BID CONFLICT] is specified, the binding entry specified | | o If [MCOA BID CONFLICT] is specified, the binding entry specified | |
| by the Binding Identifier mobility option is already registered as | | by the Binding Identifier mobility option is already registered as | |
|
| a regular binding. In such case, the mobile node SHOULD stop | | a regular binding. In such case, the mobile node needs to stop | |
| sending Binding Updates with BID, or SHOULD use the 'O' flag to | | sending Binding Updates with BID, or SHOULD use the 'O' flag to | |
|
| reset all the registered bindings. | | reset all the registered bindings as described in Section 5.9. | |
| | | | |
| 5.8. Receiving Binding Refresh Request | | 5.8. Receiving Binding Refresh Request | |
| | | | |
| The verification of a Binding Refresh Request is the same as in | | The verification of a Binding Refresh Request is the same as in | |
| Mobile IPv6 (section 11.7.4 of [RFC-3775]). The operation of sending | | Mobile IPv6 (section 11.7.4 of [RFC-3775]). The operation of sending | |
|
| a Binding Refresh Request is described in section Section 6.3. | | a Binding Refresh Request is described in Section 6.3. | |
| | | | |
| If a mobile node receives a Binding Refresh Request with a Binding | | If a mobile node receives a Binding Refresh Request with a Binding | |
| Identifier mobility option, it indicates that the node sending the | | Identifier mobility option, it indicates that the node sending the | |
| Binding Refresh Request message is requesting the mobile node to send | | Binding Refresh Request message is requesting the mobile node to send | |
| a new Binding Update for the BID. The mobile node SHOULD then send a | | a new Binding Update for the BID. The mobile node SHOULD then send a | |
| Binding Update at least for the respective binding. The mobile node | | Binding Update at least for the respective binding. The mobile node | |
| MUST include a Binding Identifier mobility option in the Binding | | MUST include a Binding Identifier mobility option in the Binding | |
| Update. | | Update. | |
| | | | |
| 5.9. Bootstrapping | | 5.9. Bootstrapping | |
| | | | |
| When a mobile node bootstraps and registers multiple bindings for the | | When a mobile node bootstraps and registers multiple bindings for the | |
|
| first time, it MUST set the 'O' flag in the Binding Identifier | | first time, it MUST set the 'O' flag in the Binding Update message. | |
| mobility option. If old bindings still exists at the home agent, the | | If old bindings still exists at the home agent, the mobile node has | |
| mobile node has no knowledge of which bindings still exist at the | | no knowledge of which bindings still exist at the home agent. This | |
| home agent. This scenario happens when a mobile node reboots and | | scenario happens when a mobile node reboots and loses state regarding | |
| looses state regarding the registrations. If the 'O' flag is set, | | the registrations. If the 'O' flag is set, all the bindings are | |
| all the bindings are replaced by the new binding(s). If the mobile | | replaced by the new binding(s). If the mobile node receives the | |
| node receives the Binding Acknowledgement with the status code set to | | Binding Acknowledgement with the status code set to 135 [Sequence | |
| 135 [Sequence number out of window], it MUST follow the operations | | number out of window], it MUST follow the operations described in | |
| described in [RFC-3775]. | | [RFC-3775]. | |
| | | | |
| The 'O' flag can also be used in individual Binding Updates sent to | | The 'O' flag can also be used in individual Binding Updates sent to | |
| the correspondent nodes to override any existing binding cache | | the correspondent nodes to override any existing binding cache | |
| entries at the correspondent node. | | entries at the correspondent node. | |
| | | | |
| 6. Home Agent and Correspondent Node Operation | | 6. Home Agent and Correspondent Node Operation | |
| | | | |
| 6.1. Searching Binding Cache with Binding Identifier | | 6.1. Searching Binding Cache with Binding Identifier | |
| | | | |
| If either a correspondent node or a home agent has multiple bindings | | If either a correspondent node or a home agent has multiple bindings | |
| for a mobile node in their binding cache database, it can use any of | | for a mobile node in their binding cache database, it can use any of | |
| the bindings to communicate with the mobile node. This section | | the bindings to communicate with the mobile node. This section | |
| explains how to retrieve the desired binding for the binding | | explains how to retrieve the desired binding for the binding | |
| management. This document does not provide any mechanism to select | | management. This document does not provide any mechanism to select | |
| the suitable binding for forwarding data packets. | | the suitable binding for forwarding data packets. | |
| | | | |
| A node which is either a correspondent node or a home agent SHOULD | | A node which is either a correspondent node or a home agent SHOULD | |
| use both the home address and the BID as the search key of the | | use both the home address and the BID as the search key of the | |
|
| binding cache if it knows the corresponding BID (ex. when processing | | binding cache if it knows the corresponding BID (example: when | |
| signaling messages). In the example below, if a node searches the | | processing signaling messages). In the example below, if a node | |
| binding with the home address and BID2, it gets binding2 for this | | searches the binding with the home address and BID2, it gets binding2 | |
| mobile node. | | for this mobile node. | |
| | | | |
| binding1 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address1, BID1] | | binding1 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address1, BID1] | |
| binding2 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address2, BID2] | | binding2 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address2, BID2] | |
| binding3 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address3, BID3] | | binding3 [2001:db8::EUI, care-of address3, BID3] | |
| | | | |
|
| Figure 7: Searching the Binding Cache | | Figure 8: Searching the Binding Cache | |
| | | | |
| The node learns the BID when it receives a Binding Identifier | | The node learns the BID when it receives a Binding Identifier | |
| mobility option. At that time, the node MUST look up its binding | | mobility option. At that time, the node MUST look up its binding | |
| cache database with the home address and the BID retrieved from the | | cache database with the home address and the BID retrieved from the | |
| Binding Update. If the node does not know the BID, it searches for a | | Binding Update. If the node does not know the BID, it searches for a | |
| binding with only the home address. In such a case, the first | | binding with only the home address. In such a case, the first | |
| matched binding is found. If the node does not desire to use | | matched binding is found. If the node does not desire to use | |
| multiple bindings for a mobile node, it can simply ignore the BID. | | multiple bindings for a mobile node, it can simply ignore the BID. | |
| | | | |
| 6.2. Processing Binding Update | | 6.2. Processing Binding Update | |
| | | | |
| If a Binding Update does not contain a Binding Identifier mobility | | If a Binding Update does not contain a Binding Identifier mobility | |
|
| option, its processing is same as in [RFC-3775]. If the receiver | | option, its processing is the same as in [RFC-3775]. If the receiver | |
| already has multiple bindings for the home address, it MUST replace | | already has multiple bindings for the home address, it MUST replace | |
| all the existing bindings by the received binding. As a result, the | | all the existing bindings by the received binding. As a result, the | |
| receiver node MUST have only one binding cache entry for the mobile | | receiver node MUST have only one binding cache entry for the mobile | |
| node. If the Binding Update is for de-registration, the receiver | | node. If the Binding Update is for de-registration, the receiver | |
| MUST delete all existing bindings from its Binding Cache. | | MUST delete all existing bindings from its Binding Cache. | |
| | | | |
| If the Binding Update contains a Binding Identifier mobility | | If the Binding Update contains a Binding Identifier mobility | |
| option(s), it is first validated according to section 9.5.1 of [RFC- | | option(s), it is first validated according to section 9.5.1 of [RFC- | |
| 3775]. Then the receiver processes the Binding Identifier mobility | | 3775]. Then the receiver processes the Binding Identifier mobility | |
| option(s) as described in the following steps. | | option(s) as described in the following steps. | |
| | | | |
| o The length value is examined. The length value MUST be either 4, | | o The length value is examined. The length value MUST be either 4, | |
| 8, or 20 depending on the Care-of Address field. If the length is | | 8, or 20 depending on the Care-of Address field. If the length is | |
| incorrect, the receiver MUST reject the Binding Update and returns | | incorrect, the receiver MUST reject the Binding Update and returns | |
| the status value set to [MCOA MALFORMED]. | | the status value set to [MCOA MALFORMED]. | |
| | | | |
|
| o When the Length value is either 12 or 20, the care-of address MUST | | o When the Length value is either 8 or 20, the care-of address MUST | |
| be present in the Binding Identifier mobility option. If the | | be present in the Binding Identifier mobility option. If the | |
|
| valid care-of address is not present, the receiver MUST reject the | | unicast routable address [RFC-3775] is not present in the care-of | |
| Binding Identifier mobility option and returns the status value | | address field, the receiver MUST reject the Binding Identifier | |
| set to [MCOA MALFORMED]. | | mobility option and returns the status value set to [MCOA | |
| | | MALFORMED]. | |
| | | | |
| | | o If the Binding Update is protected with IPsec ESP, the care-of | |
| | | address MUST be appeared in the Binding Identifier mobility | |
| | | option. If no address is appeared in the care-of address field in | |
| | | that mobility option, it MUST reject the Binding Identifier | |
| | | mobility option and returns the status value set to [MCOA | |
| | | MALFORMED]. | |
| | | | |
| | | o If the care-of address is appeared in both the alternate care-of | |
| | | address mobility option and the Binding Identifier mobility option | |
| | | at the same time, it MUST ignore the alternate care-of address | |
| | | mobility option and can continue processing the Binding Update | |
| | | with the care-of address specified in the Binding Identifier | |
| | | mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| o When multiple Binding Identifier mobility options are present in | | o When multiple Binding Identifier mobility options are present in | |
| the Binding Update, it is treated as bulk registration. If the | | the Binding Update, it is treated as bulk registration. If the | |
| receiving node is a correspondent node, it MUST reject the Binding | | receiving node is a correspondent node, it MUST reject the Binding | |
| Update and returns the status value in the binding Acknowledgement | | Update and returns the status value in the binding Acknowledgement | |
|
| set to [MCOA BULK REGISTRATION NOT SUPPORT] | | set to [MCOA BULK REGISTRATION NOT SUPPORT]. | |
| | | | |
| o If the Lifetime field in the Binding Update is set to zero, the | | o If the Lifetime field in the Binding Update is set to zero, the | |
| receiving node deletes the binding entry that corresponds to the | | receiving node deletes the binding entry that corresponds to the | |
| BID in the Binding Identifier mobility option. If the receiving | | BID in the Binding Identifier mobility option. If the receiving | |
| node does not have an appropriate binding for the BID, it MUST | | node does not have an appropriate binding for the BID, it MUST | |
| reject the Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with | | reject the Binding Update and send a Binding Acknowledgement with | |
| status set to 133 [not home agent for this mobile node]. | | status set to 133 [not home agent for this mobile node]. | |
| | | | |
| o If the 'O' flag is set in the de-registering Binding Update, it is | | o If the 'O' flag is set in the de-registering Binding Update, it is | |
| ignored. If the 'H' flag is set, the home agent stores a home | | ignored. If the 'H' flag is set, the home agent stores a home | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 26, line 43 | | skipping to change at page 30, line 9 | |
| Section 5.6. | | Section 5.6. | |
| | | | |
| o If the Lifetime field is not set to zero, the receiving node | | o If the Lifetime field is not set to zero, the receiving node | |
| registers a binding with the specified BID as a mobile node's | | registers a binding with the specified BID as a mobile node's | |
| binding. The Care-of address is obtained from the Binding Update | | binding. The Care-of address is obtained from the Binding Update | |
| packet as follows: | | packet as follows: | |
| | | | |
| * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | | * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | |
| is 20, the care-of address is copied the IPv6 address from the | | is 20, the care-of address is copied the IPv6 address from the | |
| care-of address field in the Binding Identifier mobility | | care-of address field in the Binding Identifier mobility | |
|
| option. When the Length value is 12, the address MUST be the | | option. When the Length value is 8, the address MUST be the | |
| IPv4 valid address. Detail information can be found in | | IPv4 valid address. Detail information can be found in | |
| Section 8. | | Section 8. | |
| | | | |
| * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | | * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | |
| is 4, the care-of address is copied from the source address | | is 4, the care-of address is copied from the source address | |
| field of the IPv6 header. | | field of the IPv6 header. | |
| | | | |
| * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | | * If the Length value of the Binding Identifier mobility option | |
| is 4 and an alternate care-of address is present, the care-of | | is 4 and an alternate care-of address is present, the care-of | |
| address is copied from the Alternate Care-of address mobility | | address is copied from the Alternate Care-of address mobility | |
| option. | | option. | |
| | | | |
| o Once the care-of address(es) have been retrieved from the Binding | | o Once the care-of address(es) have been retrieved from the Binding | |
| Update, the receiving nodes creates new binding(s). | | Update, the receiving nodes creates new binding(s). | |
| | | | |
|
| * If 'O' flag is not set in all the Binding Identifier options, | | * If the 'O' flag is set in the Binding Update, the home agent | |
| the home agent MUST return the status value [MCOA MALFORMED] by | | removes all the existing bindings and registers the received | |
| Binding Acknowledgement. | | bindings. | |
| | | | |
| * If the 'O' flag is set in the Binding Identifier mobility | | | |
| option, the home agent removes all the existing bindings and | | | |
| registers the received bindings. | | | |
| | | | |
|
| * If the receiver has a regular binding which does not have BID | | * If the 'O' flag is unset in the Binding Update and the receiver | |
| for the mobile node, it must not process the binding update. | | has a regular binding which does not have BID for the mobile | |
| The receiver should sent a binding acknowledgement with status | | node, it must not process the Binding Update. The receiver | |
| set to [MCOA BID CONFLICT]. | | should sent a binding Acknowledgement with status set to [MCOA | |
| | | BID CONFLICT]. | |
| | | | |
| * If the receiver already has a binding with the same BID but | | * If the receiver already has a binding with the same BID but | |
| different care-of address, it MUST update the binding and | | different care-of address, it MUST update the binding and | |
| respond with a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 0 | | respond with a Binding Acknowledgement with status set to 0 | |
| [Binding Update accepted]. | | [Binding Update accepted]. | |
| | | | |
| * If the receiver does not have a binding entry for the BID, it | | * If the receiver does not have a binding entry for the BID, it | |
| registers a new binding for the BID and responds with a Binding | | registers a new binding for the BID and responds with a Binding | |
| Acknowledgement with status set to 0 [Binding Update accepted]. | | Acknowledgement with status set to 0 [Binding Update accepted]. | |
| | | | |
| If all the above operations are successfully completed, a Binding | | If all the above operations are successfully completed, a Binding | |
| Acknowledgement containing the Binding Identifier mobility options | | Acknowledgement containing the Binding Identifier mobility options | |
| MUST be sent to the mobile node. Whenever a Binding Acknowledgement | | MUST be sent to the mobile node. Whenever a Binding Acknowledgement | |
| is sent, all the Binding Identifier mobility options stored in the | | is sent, all the Binding Identifier mobility options stored in the | |
| Binding Update MUST be copied to the Binding Acknowledgement except | | Binding Update MUST be copied to the Binding Acknowledgement except | |
| the status field. The Care-of address field in each Binding | | the status field. The Care-of address field in each Binding | |
|
| Identifier mobility option, however, can be omitted, because the | | Identifier mobility option, however, MAY be omitted, because the | |
| mobile node can match a corresponding binding update list entry using | | mobile node can match a corresponding binding update list entry using | |
| the BID. | | the BID. | |
| | | | |
| When a correspondent node sends a Binding Acknowledgement, the status | | When a correspondent node sends a Binding Acknowledgement, the status | |
| value MUST be always stored in the Status field of the Binding | | value MUST be always stored in the Status field of the Binding | |
| Acknowledgement and the Status field of Binding Identifier mobility | | Acknowledgement and the Status field of Binding Identifier mobility | |
| option MUST be always set to zero. | | option MUST be always set to zero. | |
| | | | |
| When the home agent sends a Binding Acknowledgement, the status value | | When the home agent sends a Binding Acknowledgement, the status value | |
| can be stored in the Status field of either a Binding Acknowledgement | | can be stored in the Status field of either a Binding Acknowledgement | |
| or a Binding Identifier mobility option. If the status value is | | or a Binding Identifier mobility option. If the status value is | |
| specific to one of bindings in the bulk registration, the status | | specific to one of bindings in the bulk registration, the status | |
| value MUST be stored in the Status field in the corresponding Binding | | value MUST be stored in the Status field in the corresponding Binding | |
| Identifier mobility option. In this case, [MCOA NOTCOMPLETE] MUST be | | Identifier mobility option. In this case, [MCOA NOTCOMPLETE] MUST be | |
|
| set to the Status field of the Binding Acknowledgement so that the | | set in the Status field of the Binding Acknowledgement so that the | |
| receiver can examine the Status field of each Binding Identifier | | receiver will examine the Status field of each Binding Identifier | |
| mobility option for further operations. Otherwise, the status field | | mobility option for further operations. Otherwise, the status field | |
| of the Binding Identifier mobility option MUST be set to zero and the | | of the Binding Identifier mobility option MUST be set to zero and the | |
| home agent status field of the Binding Acknowledgement is used. | | home agent status field of the Binding Acknowledgement is used. | |
| | | | |
| 6.3. Sending Binding Refresh Request | | 6.3. Sending Binding Refresh Request | |
| | | | |
| When a node (home agent or correspondent node) sends a Binding | | When a node (home agent or correspondent node) sends a Binding | |
| Refresh Request for a particular binding created with the BID, the | | Refresh Request for a particular binding created with the BID, the | |
| node SHOULD include the Binding Identifier mobility option in the | | node SHOULD include the Binding Identifier mobility option in the | |
| Binding Refresh Request. The node MAY include multiple Binding | | Binding Refresh Request. The node MAY include multiple Binding | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 30, line 23 | | skipping to change at page 33, line 23 | |
| registration works with IPv4 care-of and home addresses. | | registration works with IPv4 care-of and home addresses. | |
| | | | |
| 8.1. IPv4 Care-of Address Registration | | 8.1. IPv4 Care-of Address Registration | |
| | | | |
| The mobile node can use the extensions described in the document to | | The mobile node can use the extensions described in the document to | |
| register multiple care-of addresses, even if some of the care-of | | register multiple care-of addresses, even if some of the care-of | |
| addresses are IPv4 address. | | addresses are IPv4 address. | |
| | | | |
| Bulk registration MUST NOT be used for the initial binding from an | | Bulk registration MUST NOT be used for the initial binding from an | |
| IPv4 care-of address. This is because, the Binding Update and | | IPv4 care-of address. This is because, the Binding Update and | |
|
| binding acknowledgement exchange is used to detect NAT on the path | | Binding Acknowledgement exchange is used to detect NAT on the path | |
| between the mobile node and the home agent. So the mobile node needs | | between the mobile node and the home agent. So the mobile node needs | |
| to check for a NAT between each IPv4 care-of address and the home | | to check for a NAT between each IPv4 care-of address and the home | |
| agent. | | agent. | |
| | | | |
| The Binding Update MUST be sent to the IPv4 home agent address by | | The Binding Update MUST be sent to the IPv4 home agent address by | |
|
| using UDP and IPv4 headers as shown in Figure 8. It is similar to | | using UDP and IPv4 headers as shown in Figure 9. It is similar to | |
| [ID-DSMIPv6] except that the IPv4 care-of address option MUST NOT be | | [ID-DSMIPv6] except that the IPv4 care-of address option MUST NOT be | |
| used when the BID mobility option is used. | | used when the BID mobility option is used. | |
| | | | |
| IPv4 header (src="" dst=HA_V4ADDR) | | IPv4 header (src="" dst=HA_V4ADDR) | |
| UDP Header | | UDP Header | |
| IPv6 header (src="" dst=HAADDR) | | IPv6 header (src="" dst=HAADDR) | |
| ESP Header | | ESP Header | |
| Mobility header | | Mobility header | |
| -Binding Update | | -Binding Update | |
| Mobility Options | | Mobility Options | |
| - Binding Identifier (IPv4 CoA) | | - Binding Identifier (IPv4 CoA) | |
|
| | | *V4ADDR, HA_V4ADDR, V6HOA, HAADDR are defined in [ID-DSMIPv6] | |
| | | | |
|
| Figure 8: Initial Binding Update for IPv4 Care-of Address | | Figure 9: Initial Binding Update for IPv4 Care-of Address | |
| | | | |
| If a NAT is not detected, the mobile node can update the IPv4 care-of | | If a NAT is not detected, the mobile node can update the IPv4 care-of | |
| address by using bulk registration. The mobile node can register the | | address by using bulk registration. The mobile node can register the | |
| IPv4 care-of address along with other IPv4 and IPv6 care-of | | IPv4 care-of address along with other IPv4 and IPv6 care-of | |
|
| addresses. Figure 9 shows the Binding Update format when the mobile | | addresses. Figure 10 shows the Binding Update format when the mobile | |
| node sends a Binding Update from one of its IPv6 care-of addresses. | | node sends a Binding Update from one of its IPv6 care-of addresses. | |
| If the mobile node sends a Binding Update from IPv4 care-of address, | | If the mobile node sends a Binding Update from IPv4 care-of address, | |
|
| it MUST follow the format described in Figure 8. Note that the IPv4 | | it MUST follow the format described in Figure 9. Note that the IPv4 | |
| Care-of Address must be registered by non bulk Binding registration, | | Care-of Address must be registered by non bulk Binding registration, | |
| whenever it is changed. | | whenever it is changed. | |
| | | | |
|
| IPv6 header (src="" dst=HAADDR) | | IPv6 header (src="" Address, dst=Home Agent Address) | |
| IPv6 Home Address Option | | IPv6 Home Address Option | |
| ESP Header | | ESP Header | |
| Mobility header | | Mobility header | |
| -Binding Update | | -Binding Update | |
| Mobility Options | | Mobility Options | |
| - Binding Identifier (IPv6/v4 CoA) | | - Binding Identifier (IPv6/v4 CoA) | |
| - Binding Identifier (IPv6/v4 CoA) | | - Binding Identifier (IPv6/v4 CoA) | |
| - ... | | - ... | |
| | | | |
|
| Figure 9: Binding Bulk Registration for IPv4 care-of address | | Figure 10: Binding Bulk Registration for IPv4 care-of address | |
| | | | |
| If the home agent rejects the IPv4 care-of address, it MUST store the | | If the home agent rejects the IPv4 care-of address, it MUST store the | |
| error code value in the Status field of the BID mobility option. | | error code value in the Status field of the BID mobility option. | |
| | | | |
|
| 8.2. IPv4 HoA Management | | 8.2. IPv4 Home Address Management | |
| | | | |
| When the mobile node wants to configure an IPv4 home address in | | When the mobile node wants to configure an IPv4 home address in | |
| addition to the IPv6 home address, it can request for one using the | | addition to the IPv6 home address, it can request for one using the | |
| IPv4 Home Address option in the Binding Update. If the home agent | | IPv4 Home Address option in the Binding Update. If the home agent | |
| accepts the Binding Update, the mobile node can now register multiple | | accepts the Binding Update, the mobile node can now register multiple | |
| care-of addresses for the IPv4 home address in addition to the IPv6 | | care-of addresses for the IPv4 home address in addition to the IPv6 | |
| home address. The same set of care-of addresses will be registered | | home address. The same set of care-of addresses will be registered | |
|
| for both IPv6 and IPv4 home addresses. The mobile node cannot bind | | for both IPv6 and IPv4 home addresses. The mobile node cannot bind a | |
| different set of care-of addresses to each home address. | | different set of care-of addresses to each home address. | |
| | | | |
| According to [ID-DSMIPv6], the home agent includes the IPv4 address | | According to [ID-DSMIPv6], the home agent includes the IPv4 address | |
| acknowledgement option in the Binding Acknowledgement only if the | | acknowledgement option in the Binding Acknowledgement only if the | |
| mobile node had requested for an IPv4 home address in the | | mobile node had requested for an IPv4 home address in the | |
| corresponding Binding Update. The IPv4 address acknowledgement | | corresponding Binding Update. The IPv4 address acknowledgement | |
| option MUST be present before any BID option. The status field of | | option MUST be present before any BID option. The status field of | |
| the IPv4 address acknowledgement option contains only the error code | | the IPv4 address acknowledgement option contains only the error code | |
| corresponding to the IPv4 home address management. The error values | | corresponding to the IPv4 home address management. The error values | |
| related to the IPv4 care-of address registration MUST be stored in | | related to the IPv4 care-of address registration MUST be stored in | |
| the BID mobility option. | | the BID mobility option. | |
| | | | |
| 9. IPsec and IKEv2 interaction | | 9. IPsec and IKEv2 interaction | |
| | | | |
| Mobile IPv6 [RFC-3775] and the NEMO protocol [RFC-3963] require the | | Mobile IPv6 [RFC-3775] and the NEMO protocol [RFC-3963] require the | |
|
| use of IPsec to protect signaling messages like Binding Updates, | | use of IPsec to protect signaling messages including Binding Updates, | |
| Binding Acknowledgements and return routability messages. IPsec may | | Binding Acknowledgements and return routability messages. IPsec may | |
| also be used protect all tunneled data traffic. The Mobile IPv6- | | also be used protect all tunneled data traffic. The Mobile IPv6- | |
| IKEv2 specification [RFC-4877] specifies how IKEv2 can be used to | | IKEv2 specification [RFC-4877] specifies how IKEv2 can be used to | |
| setup the required IPsec security associations. The following | | setup the required IPsec security associations. The following | |
| assumptions were made in [RFC-3775], [RFC-3963] and [RFC-4877] with | | assumptions were made in [RFC-3775], [RFC-3963] and [RFC-4877] with | |
| respect to the use of IKEv2 and IPsec. | | respect to the use of IKEv2 and IPsec. | |
| | | | |
| o There is only one primary care-of address per mobile node. | | o There is only one primary care-of address per mobile node. | |
| | | | |
| o The primary care-of address is stored in the IPsec database for | | o The primary care-of address is stored in the IPsec database for | |
| tunnel encapsulation and decapsulation. | | tunnel encapsulation and decapsulation. | |
| | | | |
| o When the home agent receives a packet from the mobile node, the | | o When the home agent receives a packet from the mobile node, the | |
| source address is verified against the care-of address in the | | source address is verified against the care-of address in the | |
| corresponding binding cache entry. If the packet is a reverse | | corresponding binding cache entry. If the packet is a reverse | |
| tunneled packet from the mobile node, the care-of address check is | | tunneled packet from the mobile node, the care-of address check is | |
| done against the source address on the outer IPv6 header. The | | done against the source address on the outer IPv6 header. The | |
|
| reverse tunnel packet could either be a tunneled HoTi message or | | reverse tunnel packet could either be a tunneled Home Test Init | |
| tunneled data traffic to the correspondent node. | | message or tunneled data traffic to the correspondent node. | |
| | | | |
| o The mobile node runs IKEv2 (or IKEv1) with the home agent using | | o The mobile node runs IKEv2 (or IKEv1) with the home agent using | |
| the care-of address. The IKE SA is based on the care-of address | | the care-of address. The IKE SA is based on the care-of address | |
| of the mobile node. | | of the mobile node. | |
| | | | |
| The above assumptions may not be valid when multiple care-of | | The above assumptions may not be valid when multiple care-of | |
| addresses are used by the mobile node. In the following sections, | | addresses are used by the mobile node. In the following sections, | |
| the main issues with the use of multiple care-of address with IPsec | | the main issues with the use of multiple care-of address with IPsec | |
| are addressed. | | are addressed. | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 33, line 23 | | skipping to change at page 36, line 23 | |
| | | | |
| The home agent processes Mobile Prefix Discovery messages with the | | The home agent processes Mobile Prefix Discovery messages with the | |
| same rules of data packets described in Section 6.4. | | same rules of data packets described in Section 6.4. | |
| | | | |
| 9.3. Tunnel Mode IPsec protected messages | | 9.3. Tunnel Mode IPsec protected messages | |
| | | | |
| The use of IPsec in tunnel mode with multiple care-of address | | The use of IPsec in tunnel mode with multiple care-of address | |
| introduces a few issues that require changes to how the mobile node | | introduces a few issues that require changes to how the mobile node | |
| and the home agent send and receive tunneled traffic. The route | | and the home agent send and receive tunneled traffic. The route | |
| optimization mechanism described in [RFC-3775] mandates the use of | | optimization mechanism described in [RFC-3775] mandates the use of | |
|
| IPsec protection in tunnel mode for the HoTi and HoT messages. The | | IPsec protection in tunnel mode for the Home Test Init and Home Test | |
| mobile node and the home agent may also choose to protect all reverse | | messages. The mobile node and the home agent may also choose to | |
| tunneled payload traffic with IPsec in tunnel mode. The following | | protect all reverse tunneled payload traffic with IPsec in tunnel | |
| sections address multiple care-of address support for these two types | | mode. The following sections address multiple care-of address | |
| of messages. | | support for these two types of messages. | |
| | | | |
|
| 9.3.1. Tunneled HoTi and HoT messages | | 9.3.1. Tunneled Home Test Init and Home Test messages | |
| | | | |
|
| The mobile node MAY use the same care-of address for all HoTi | | The mobile node MAY use the same care-of address for all Home Test | |
| messages sent reverse tunneled through the home agent. The mobile | | Init messages sent reverse tunneled through the home agent. The | |
| node may use the same care-of address irrespective of which | | mobile node may use the same care-of address irrespective of which | |
| correspondent node the HoTi message is being sent. RFC 3775 requires | | correspondent node the Home Test Init message is being sent. RFC | |
| the home agent to verify that the mobile node is using the care-of | | 3775 requires the home agent to verify that the mobile node is using | |
| address that is in the binding cache entry, when it receives a | | the care-of address that is in the binding cache entry, when it | |
| reverse tunneled HoTi message. If a different address is used as the | | receives a reverse tunneled Home Test Init message. If a different | |
| source address, the message is silently dropped by the home agent. | | address is used as the source address, the message is silently | |
| This document requires the home agent implementation to decapsulate | | dropped by the home agent. This document requires the home agent | |
| and forward the HoTi message as long as the source address is one of | | implementation to decapsulate and forward the Home Test Init message | |
| the care-of addresses in the binding cache entry for the mobile node. | | as long as the source address is one of the care-of addresses in the | |
| | | binding cache entry for the mobile node. | |
| | | | |
|
| When the home agent tunnels a HoT message to the mobile node, the | | When the home agent tunnels a Home Test message to the mobile node, | |
| care-of address used in the outer IPv6 header is not relevant to the | | the care-of address used in the outer IPv6 header is not relevant to | |
| HoT message. So regular IPsec tunnel encapsulation with the care-of | | the Home Test message. So regular IPsec tunnel encapsulation with | |
| address known to the IPsec implementation on the home agent is | | the care-of address known to the IPsec implementation on the home | |
| sufficient. | | agent is sufficient. | |
| | | | |
| 9.3.2. Tunneled Payload Traffic | | 9.3.2. Tunneled Payload Traffic | |
| | | | |
| When the mobile sends and receives multiple traffic flows protected | | When the mobile sends and receives multiple traffic flows protected | |
| by IPsec to different care-of addresses, the use of the correct | | by IPsec to different care-of addresses, the use of the correct | |
| care-of address for each flow becomes important. Support for this | | care-of address for each flow becomes important. Support for this | |
| requires the following two considerations on the home agent. | | requires the following two considerations on the home agent. | |
| | | | |
| o When the home agent receives a reverse tunneled payload message | | o When the home agent receives a reverse tunneled payload message | |
|
| protected by IPsec in tunnel mode, it must check that the care-of | | protected by IPsec in tunnel mode, it still needs to be aware of | |
| address is one of the care-of addresses in the binding cache | | which care-of address is being used. According to RFC 4306, the | |
| entry. According to RFC 4306, the IPsec implementation on the | | IPsec implementation on the home agent does not check the source | |
| home agent does not check the source address on the outer IPv6 | | address on the outer IPv6 header. However, the stack on the home | |
| header. Therefore the care-of address used in the reverse | | agent MUST still be informed about the source address in order to | |
| tunneled traffic can be different from the care-of address used as | | choose the most recently used care-of address, as discussed in | |
| the source address in the IKEv2 exchange. However, the Mobile | | Section 3 (in the absence of a user-supplied policy). | |
| IPv6 stack on the home agent MUST verify that the source address | | | |
| is one of the care-of addresses registered by the mobile node | | | |
| before decapsulating and forwarding the payload traffic towards | | | |
| the correspondent node. | | | |
| | | | |
| o For tunneled IPsec traffic from the home agent to the mobile node, | | o For tunneled IPsec traffic from the home agent to the mobile node, | |
| The IPsec implementation on the home agent may not be aware of | | The IPsec implementation on the home agent may not be aware of | |
| which care-of address to use when performing IPsec tunnel | | which care-of address to use when performing IPsec tunnel | |
| encapsulation. The Mobile IP stack on the home agent must specify | | encapsulation. The Mobile IP stack on the home agent must specify | |
| the tunnel end point for the IPsec tunnel. This may require tight | | the tunnel end point for the IPsec tunnel. This may require tight | |
| integration between the IPsec and Mobile IP implementations on the | | integration between the IPsec and Mobile IP implementations on the | |
| home agent. | | home agent. | |
| | | | |
| 10. Security Considerations | | 10. Security Considerations | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 35, line 25 | | skipping to change at page 38, line 25 | |
| | | | |
| With simultaneous binding support, it is possible for a malicious | | With simultaneous binding support, it is possible for a malicious | |
| mobile node to successfully bind a number of victims' addresses as | | mobile node to successfully bind a number of victims' addresses as | |
| valid care-of addresses for the mobile node with its home agent. | | valid care-of addresses for the mobile node with its home agent. | |
| Once these addresses have been bound, the malicious mobile node can | | Once these addresses have been bound, the malicious mobile node can | |
| perform a re-direction attack by instructing the home agent (e.g. | | perform a re-direction attack by instructing the home agent (e.g. | |
| setting filtering rules to direct a large file transfer) to tunnel | | setting filtering rules to direct a large file transfer) to tunnel | |
| packets to the victims' addresses. Such risk is highlighted in [ID- | | packets to the victims' addresses. Such risk is highlighted in [ID- | |
| MIP6ANALYSIS]. These attacks are possible because the care-of | | MIP6ANALYSIS]. These attacks are possible because the care-of | |
| addresses sent by the mobile node in the Binding Update messages are | | addresses sent by the mobile node in the Binding Update messages are | |
|
| not verified by home agent, i.e., the home agent does not check if | | not verified by the home agent, i.e., the home agent does not check | |
| the mobile node is at the care-of address it is claiming to be. The | | if the mobile node is at the care-of address it is claiming to be. | |
| security model for Mobile IPv6 assumes that there is a trust | | The security model for Mobile IPv6 assumes that there is a trust | |
| relationship between the mobile node and its home agent. Any | | relationship between the mobile node and its home agent. Any | |
| malicious attack by the mobile node is traceable by the home agent. | | malicious attack by the mobile node is traceable by the home agent. | |
| This acts as a deterrent for the mobile node to launch such attacks. | | This acts as a deterrent for the mobile node to launch such attacks. | |
| | | | |
|
| Although such risk exists in Mobile IPv6, the risk level is escalated | | Although such a risk exists in Mobile IPv6, the risk level is | |
| when simultaneous multiple care-of address bindings are performed. | | increased when simultaneous multiple care-of address bindings are | |
| In Mobile IPv6, a mobile node can only have a single care-of address | | performed. In Mobile IPv6, a mobile node can only have a single | |
| binding per home address at a given time. However, for simultaneous | | care-of address binding per home address at a given time. However, | |
| multiple care-of address bindings, a mobile node can have more than | | for simultaneous multiple care-of address bindings, a mobile node can | |
| one care-of address binding per home address at a given time. This | | have more than one care-of address binding per home address at a | |
| implies that a mobile node using simultaneous binding support can | | given time. This implies that a mobile node using simultaneous | |
| effectively bind more than a single victim's address. Another | | binding support can effectively bind more than a single victim's | |
| difference is the degree of risk involved. In the single care-of | | address. Another difference is the degree of risk involved. In the | |
| address binding case, once the re-direction attack is initiated, a | | single care-of address binding case, once the re-direction attack is | |
| malicious mobile node would be unable to use its home address for | | initiated, a malicious mobile node would be unable to use its home | |
| communications (such as to receive control packets pertaining to the | | address for communications (such as to receive control packets | |
| file transfer). However, in the simultaneous binding support case, a | | pertaining to the file transfer). However, in the simultaneous | |
| malicious mobile node could bind a valid care-of address in addition | | binding support case, a malicious mobile node could bind a valid | |
| to multiple victims addresses. This valid care-of address could then | | care-of address in addition to multiple victims addresses. This | |
| be used by the malicious mobile node to set up flow filtering rules | | valid care-of address could then be used by the malicious mobile node | |
| at its home agent, thereby controlling and/or launching new re- | | to set up flow filtering rules at its home agent, thereby controlling | |
| direction attacks. | | and/or launching new re-direction attacks. | |
| | | | |
| Thus, in view of such risks, it is advisable for a home agent to | | Thus, in view of such risks, it is advisable for a home agent to | |
| employ some form of care-of address verification mechanism before | | employ some form of care-of address verification mechanism before | |
| using the care-of addresses as a valid routing path to a mobile node. | | using the care-of addresses as a valid routing path to a mobile node. | |
| These mechanisms are out-of scope for this document. The home agent | | These mechanisms are out-of scope for this document. The home agent | |
| can also choose to reject bulk registration by using [MCOA BULK | | can also choose to reject bulk registration by using [MCOA BULK | |
| REGISTRATION PROHIBITED] in a Binding Acknowledgement. | | REGISTRATION PROHIBITED] in a Binding Acknowledgement. | |
| | | | |
| 11. IANA Considerations | | 11. IANA Considerations | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 38, line 30 | | skipping to change at page 41, line 30 | |
| [RFC-2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | | [RFC-2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-4861] Narten, T., Nordmark, E., W. Simpson, and H. Soliman, | | [RFC-4861] Narten, T., Nordmark, E., W. Simpson, and H. Soliman, | |
| "Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861, September | | "Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861, September | |
| 2007.. | | 2007.. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-3775] Johnson, D., Perkins, C., and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support | | [RFC-3775] Johnson, D., Perkins, C., and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support | |
| in IPv6", RFC 3775, June 2004. | | in IPv6", RFC 3775, June 2004. | |
| | | | |
|
| | | [RFC-4877] V. Devarapalli, F. Dupont, "Mobile IPv6 Operation with | |
| | | IKEv2 and the Revised IPsec Architecture", RFC 4877, April 2007. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-3963] Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A., and P. | | [RFC-3963] Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A., and P. | |
| Thubert, "Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol", RFC 3963, | | Thubert, "Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol", RFC 3963, | |
| January 2005. | | January 2005. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-4877] Devarapalli, V. and F. Dupont, "Mobile IPv6 Operation with | | [RFC-4877] Devarapalli, V. and F. Dupont, "Mobile IPv6 Operation with | |
| IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture", RFC 4877, April 2007. | | IKEv2 and the revised IPsec Architecture", RFC 4877, April 2007. | |
| | | | |
|
| | | [ID-DSMIPv6] Soliman, H., "Mobile IPv6 support for dual stack Hosts | |
| | | and Routers (DSMIPv6)", draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-05 (work in | |
| | | progress), July 2008. | |
| | | | |
| | | [RFC-5268] R. Koodli, "Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers", RFC 5268, June | |
| | | 2008. | |
| | | | |
| 13.2. Informative References | | 13.2. Informative References | |
| | | | |
| [ID-MOTIVATION] Ernst, T., Montavont, N., Wakikawa, R., Ng, C., and | | [ID-MOTIVATION] Ernst, T., Montavont, N., Wakikawa, R., Ng, C., and | |
| K. Kuladinithi, "Motivations and Scenarios for Using Multiple | | K. Kuladinithi, "Motivations and Scenarios for Using Multiple | |
| Interfaces and Global Addresses", | | Interfaces and Global Addresses", | |
| draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03 (work in | | draft-ietf-monami6-multihoming-motivation-scenario-03 (work in | |
| progress), May 2008. | | progress), May 2008. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-4980] Ng, C., Paik, Ernst, and C. Bagnulo, "Analysis of | | [RFC-4980] Ng, C., Paik, Ernst, and C. Bagnulo, "Analysis of | |
| Multihoming in Network Mobility Support", RFC 4980, October 2007. | | Multihoming in Network Mobility Support", RFC 4980, October 2007. | |
| | | | |
| skipping to change at page 39, line 11 | | skipping to change at page 43, line 5 | |
| [ID-MIP6ANALYSIS] Montavont, N., Wakikawa, R., Ernst, T., Ng, C., and | | [ID-MIP6ANALYSIS] Montavont, N., Wakikawa, R., Ernst, T., Ng, C., and | |
| K. Kuladinithi, "Analysis of Multihoming in Mobile IPv6", | | K. Kuladinithi, "Analysis of Multihoming in Mobile IPv6", | |
| draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 (Work in progress), May 2008. | | draft-ietf-monami6-mipv6-analysis-05 (Work in progress), May 2008. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-3753] Manner, J. and M. Kojo, "Mobility Related Terminology", | | [RFC-3753] Manner, J. and M. Kojo, "Mobility Related Terminology", | |
| RFC 3753, June 2004. | | RFC 3753, June 2004. | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-4885] Ernst, T. and H. Lach, "Network Mobility Support | | [RFC-4885] Ernst, T. and H. Lach, "Network Mobility Support | |
| Terminology", RFC 4885, July 2007. | | Terminology", RFC 4885, July 2007. | |
| | | | |
|
| [ID-DSMIPv6] Soliman, H., "Mobile IPv6 support for dual stack Hosts | | | |
| and Routers (DSMIPv6)", draft-ietf-mext-nemo-v4traversal-05 (work in | | | |
| progress), July 2008. | | | |
| | | | |
| [RFC-5268] R. Koodli, "Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers", RFC 5268, June | | | |
| 2008. | | | |
| | | | |
| Authors' Addresses | | Authors' Addresses | |
| | | | |
| Ryuji Wakikawa | | Ryuji Wakikawa | |
| Toyota ITC / Keio University | | Toyota ITC / Keio University | |
| 6-6-20 Akasaka, Minato-ku | | 6-6-20 Akasaka, Minato-ku | |
| Tokyo 107-0052 | | Tokyo 107-0052 | |
| Japan | | Japan | |
| | | | |
| Phone: +81-3-5561-8276 | | Phone: +81-3-5561-8276 | |
| Fax: +81-3-5561-8292 | | Fax: +81-3-5561-8292 | |
| | | | |
End of changes. 118 change blocks. |
| 320 lines changed or deleted | | 412 lines changed or added | |
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