Thank you! For a bit I was starting to question my understanding of Zone IDs.
They are no more than a hint (if one is needed) to the local host as to the
interface on which a link-local DESTINATION might be found.
On Mar 22, 2012, at 12:48 PM, Worley, Dale R (Dale) wrote:
From: Craig Finseth [snark17(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com]
Actually, it's globally *unique*, because it contains the MAC address.
The problem is that it's not *routable*, even within the context of a
single host. And unless you give an application on the host guidance,
it depends on host-context routing to get its output packets to the
correct wire. It's hard to remain aware that host-context routing is
important, because it's almost always work.
Well, it's globally unique to a host, not to an interface: the host
(in general) uses the same link-local address on all interfaces.
Thus, you can't tell from the address which interface it refers to.
But remember we're talking about the address given to "ping" -- it's
not the address of *this* host, but the address of some host that is
on some network on which this host has an interface. So the fact that
this host uses the same link-local address on all interfaces, while
true, is not important. What's important is that given the link-local
address of *some other host*, there is no algorithmic way to determine
which of this host's interfaces is needed to access it.
In regard to URIs:
People have spoken about the annoyance of using "%" to introduce the
zone identifier, and the fact that "%" is special in URIs and would
need escaping, etc. But (1) it's unlikely anyone will write URIs with
zone identifiers, since they'd only be usable on a single host, and
(2) the syntax of RFC 3986 ("Uniform Resource Identifier (URI):
Generic Syntax") does not provide for specifying zone identifers on
IPv6 addresses. Indeed, it says "This syntax does not support IPv6
scoped addressing zone identifiers."
Dale
Hans Kruse, Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Information and Telecommunication Systems
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Chief Operating Officer, GRID Lab
292 Lindley Hall, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax