| draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage-05.txt | | draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage-06.txt | |
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| Global Routing Operations J. Snijders | | Global Routing Operations J. Snijders | |
| Internet-Draft J. Heasley | | Internet-Draft J. Heasley | |
| Intended status: Informational NTT | | Intended status: Informational NTT | |
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| Expires: September 24, 2017 M. Schmidt | | Expires: October 14, 2017 M. Schmidt | |
| i3D.net | | i3D.net | |
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| March 23, 2017 | | April 12, 2017 | |
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| Use of BGP Large Communities | | Use of BGP Large Communities | |
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| draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage-05 | | draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage-06 | |
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| Abstract | | Abstract | |
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| Examples and inspiration for operators to use BGP Large Communities. | | Examples and inspiration for operators to use BGP Large Communities. | |
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| Status of This Memo | | Status of This Memo | |
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| This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |
| provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |
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| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |
| | | | |
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |
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| This Internet-Draft will expire on September 24, 2017. | | This Internet-Draft will expire on October 14, 2017. | |
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| Copyright Notice | | Copyright Notice | |
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| Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | | Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |
| document authors. All rights reserved. | | document authors. All rights reserved. | |
| | | | |
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |
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| skipping to change at page 2, line 36 | | skipping to change at page 2, line 36 | |
| 4.3.2. Region Based Manipulation of LOCAL_PREF . . . . . . . 10 | | 4.3.2. Region Based Manipulation of LOCAL_PREF . . . . . . . 10 | |
| 4.3.3. Note of Caution for LOCAL_PREF Functions . . . . . . 11 | | 4.3.3. Note of Caution for LOCAL_PREF Functions . . . . . . 11 | |
| 4.4. Route Server Prefix Distribution Control . . . . . . . . 11 | | 4.4. Route Server Prefix Distribution Control . . . . . . . . 11 | |
| 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | | 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |
| 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | | 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |
| 7. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | | 7. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |
| 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | | 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |
| 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | | 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |
| 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | | 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |
| 8.3. URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | | 8.3. URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |
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| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |
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| 1. Introduction | | 1. Introduction | |
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| BGP Large Communities [RFC8092] provide a mechanism to signal opaque | | BGP Large Communities [RFC8092] provide a mechanism to signal opaque | |
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| information between Autonomous Systems (ASs). This document presents | | information between Autonomous Systems (ASs). In very much the same | |
| examples of how operators might utilize BGP Large Communities to | | way that [RFC1998] provides a concrete real-world application for | |
| achieve various goals. This document draws on the experience of | | [RFC1997] communities, this document presents examples of how | |
| operator communities such as NANOG [1] and NLNOG [2]. | | operators might utilize BGP Large Communities to achieve various | |
| | | goals. This document draws on the experience of operator communities | |
| | | such as NANOG [1] and NLNOG [2]. | |
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| 2. The Design Overview | | 2. The Design Overview | |
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| BGP Large Communities are composed of three 4-octet fields. The | | BGP Large Communities are composed of three 4-octet fields. The | |
| first is the Global Administrator (GA) field, whose value is the | | first is the Global Administrator (GA) field, whose value is the | |
| Autonomous System Number (ASN) of the AS that has defined the meaning | | Autonomous System Number (ASN) of the AS that has defined the meaning | |
| of the remaining two 4-octet fields, known as "Local Data Part 1" and | | of the remaining two 4-octet fields, known as "Local Data Part 1" and | |
| "Local Data Part 2". This document describes an approach where the | | "Local Data Part 2". This document describes an approach where the | |
| "Local Data Part 1" field contains a function identifier and the | | "Local Data Part 1" field contains a function identifier and the | |
| "Local Data Part 2" contains a parameter value. Using the canonical | | "Local Data Part 2" contains a parameter value. Using the canonical | |
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| skipping to change at page 13, line 24 | | skipping to change at page 13, line 24 | |
| and Security", BCP 194, RFC 7454, DOI 10.17487/RFC7454, | | and Security", BCP 194, RFC 7454, DOI 10.17487/RFC7454, | |
| February 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7454>. | | February 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7454>. | |
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| [RFC8092] Heitz, J., Ed., Snijders, J., Ed., Patel, K., Bagdonas, | | [RFC8092] Heitz, J., Ed., Snijders, J., Ed., Patel, K., Bagdonas, | |
| I., and N. Hilliard, "BGP Large Communities Attribute", | | I., and N. Hilliard, "BGP Large Communities Attribute", | |
| RFC 8092, DOI 10.17487/RFC8092, February 2017, | | RFC 8092, DOI 10.17487/RFC8092, February 2017, | |
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8092>. | | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8092>. | |
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| 8.2. Informative References | | 8.2. Informative References | |
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|
| | | [RFC1998] Chen, E. and T. Bates, "An Application of the BGP | |
| | | Community Attribute in Multi-home Routing", RFC 1998, | |
| | | DOI 10.17487/RFC1998, August 1996, | |
| | | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1998>. | |
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| [RFC4264] Griffin, T. and G. Huston, "BGP Wedgies", RFC 4264, | | [RFC4264] Griffin, T. and G. Huston, "BGP Wedgies", RFC 4264, | |
| DOI 10.17487/RFC4264, November 2005, | | DOI 10.17487/RFC4264, November 2005, | |
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4264>. | | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4264>. | |
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| [RFC7947] Jasinska, E., Hilliard, N., Raszuk, R., and N. Bakker, | | [RFC7947] Jasinska, E., Hilliard, N., Raszuk, R., and N. Bakker, | |
| "Internet Exchange BGP Route Server", RFC 7947, | | "Internet Exchange BGP Route Server", RFC 7947, | |
| DOI 10.17487/RFC7947, September 2016, | | DOI 10.17487/RFC7947, September 2016, | |
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7947>. | | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7947>. | |
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| [RFC7948] Hilliard, N., Jasinska, E., Raszuk, R., and N. Bakker, | | [RFC7948] Hilliard, N., Jasinska, E., Raszuk, R., and N. Bakker, | |
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