Hi there,
I have some poems marked up something like:
<body>
<div type="poem">
<lg type="stanza">
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
</lg>
<lg type="stanza">
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
</lg>
<p>This is something not counted as a line</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
<l>This is a line of verse</l>
</lg>
</div>
<!-- and multiple poem div's like this here... -->
</body>
What I want to end up with is for each line to be
given an @id in the html output like:
<span id="poem3line10">This is a line of verse <span
class="number">10</span></span>
<xsl:template match="l">
<xsl:variable name="linenumber"
select="count(preceding-sibling::l)+1"/>
<span class="line"
id="line{$linenumber}"><xsl:apply-templates /></span> </xsl:template>
But now I need to account for two factors:
a) that the linenumbering needs to take account of
the existence of the line-groups (lg) and that it
should only count back within it's own <div> ancestor.
b) that I want to number the lines every 5 lines.
Is position() a better way to do this than counting the
preceding-sibilings?
If you have a large input xml you may find counting preceding siblings
to be expensive, and that its better to do the numbering in a variable
in an initial pass of the xml. For example using this stylesheet:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
extension-element-prefixes="exsl">
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="lines" match="line" use="@id"/>
<xsl:variable name="lines-rtf">
<xsl:for-each select="/body/div">
<poem number="{position()}">
<xsl:for-each select="lg/l">
<line id="{generate-id()}" number="{position()}"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</poem>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="lines" select="exsl:node-set($lines-rtf)"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<div>
<xsl:apply-templates select="/body/div/lg/l"/>
</div>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="l">
<xsl:variable name="genId" select="generate-id()"/>
<span>
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:for-each select="$lines">
<xsl:for-each select="key('lines',$genId)">
<xsl:value-of
select="concat('poem',parent::poem/@number,'line',@number)"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:if test="position() mod 5 = 1">
<span class="number">
<xsl:for-each select="$lines">
<xsl:value-of select="key('lines',$genId)/@number"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</span>
</xsl:if>
</span>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
With your example xml gives this result:
<div>
<span id="poem1line1">This is a line of verse<span
class="number">1</span>
</span>
<span id="poem1line2">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line3">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line4">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line5">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line6">This is a line of verse<span
class="number">6</span>
</span>
<span id="poem1line7">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line8">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line9">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line10">This is a line of verse</span>
<span id="poem1line11">This is a line of verse<span
class="number">11</span>
</span>
<span id="poem1line12">This is a line of verse</span>
</div>
(I'm not sure if the line numbering 'every five lines' is correct, I
would guess you would want 1,5,10,15 and so on, so a bit more logic is
required there)
In the stylesheet all the numbering is done using the position()
function as the nested for-each's iterate over xml. The variable is
then queried using a key to maximise performance when accessing the
variable. This minimal stylesheet should be O(2n) complexity, counting
preceding-siblings would be slightly worse in this case.
cheers
andrew