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RE: [xsl] Copy element content to another nested empty element

2008-05-01 07:56:47
I think your basic problem is here:

<xsl:template match="phrase">
  <xsl:variable name="phrase" select="@name"/>
  <xsl:variable name="list" select="@list"/>
  <span class="phrase"><xsl:value-of
select="//lists/list[(_at_)name=$list]/option[(_at_)id=$phrase]"/></span>
</xsl:template>

You are taking the "value-of" an option element (which flattens it to a
string), but the option element actually has internal structure that needs
to be further processed. So try this instead:

<xsl:template match="phrase">
  <xsl:variable name="phrase" select="@name"/>
  <xsl:variable name="list" select="@list"/>
  <span class="phrase">
     <xslapply-templates
select="//lists/list[(_at_)name=$list]/option[(_at_)id=$phrase]"/>
  </span>
</xsl:template>

I haven't tested this, but it should be the only change you need to make.
Except that if your data contains cycles, your code will probably blow up
with a "stack full" error.

Michael Kay
http://www.saxonica.com/

-----Original Message-----
From: TeleServices [mailto:teleservices(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com] 
Sent: 01 May 2008 15:38
To: xsl-list(_at_)lists(_dot_)mulberrytech(_dot_)com
Subject: [xsl] Copy element content to another nested empty element

I am just getting started with XML/XSLT and I struggle 
sometimes with the non-procedural thinking required (I am 
used to plain old "C"
programming).

What I am trying to do is take the content of a selected 
element (node from "lists) and copy it into another nested 
empty "phrase" element.
The empty element references the "list" element using "name" 
and "list" attributes.  Here is a tiny example of the source:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<report>
<lists>
  <list name="phrase-list1">
    <option id="value1">a simple phrase</option>
    <option id="value2">also a simple phrase</option>
    <option id="value3">could be a simple phrase</option>
    <option id="value4">another simple phrase</option>
  </list>
  <list name="phrase-list2">
    <option id="value1">a compound phrase element with what 
'<phrase name="value3" list="phrase-list1"/>' (single quotes) 
inside</option>
    <option id="value2">the compound phrase element 
containing '<phrase name="value4" list="phrase-list1"/>' 
(single quotes)</option>
    <option id="value3">multi-compound phrases with '<phrase 
name="value1" list="phrase-list1"/>' and '<phrase name="value4"
list="phrase-list1"/>' or more</option>
    <option id="value4">a compound compound phrase element 
with "<phrase name="value2" list="phrase-list2"/>" (double 
quotes)</option>
  </list>
</lists>

<h4>Simple Phrases</h4>
The first phrase element is <phrase name="value1"
list="phrase-list1"/>.  And the second phrase element is 
<phrase name="value2" list="phrase-list1"/>, and the third 
phrase element <phrase name="value3" list="phrase-list1"/> as well.
<h4>Compound Phrases</h4>
Things get tricky though when instead of <phrase name="value1"
list="phrase-list1"/>, we have <phrase name="value1"
list="phrase-list2"/> of it.  We could have <phrase name="value3"
list="phrase-list2"/> inside of it.  We could even have 
<phrase name="value4" list="phrase-list2"/> in a nested fashion.
</report>

The XSLT I am using works for "top level" (non-nested) 
elements but I just cannot seem to grasp how to get this to 
work with the nested elements.  I have a vague notion that I 
should be dealing with node sets here, but this is at the 
edge of my current understanding.  Here is the simple 
(non-working) XSLT:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"; version="1.0">

<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes"/> 
<xsl:strip-space elements="report"/>

<xsl:template match="/report">
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>Phrase Insertion</title>
    <style>
      .phrase {background:yellow;}
      .phrase .phrase {background:cyan;}
      .phrase .phrase .phrase {background:magenta;}
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>

 <!-- insert phrases -->
<xsl:template match="phrase">
  <xsl:variable name="phrase" select="@name"/>
  <xsl:variable name="list" select="@list"/>
  <span class="phrase"><xsl:value-of
select="//lists/list[(_at_)name=$list]/option[(_at_)id=$phrase]"/></span>
</xsl:template>

<!-- pass other elements -->
<xsl:template match="*">
  <xsl:copy>
    <xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
  </xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>

<!-- do not directly process lists -->
<xsl:template match="lists"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>

The match="phrase" template is the culprit.  I have tried 
apply-templates in a few different ways, but I cannot seem to 
get at the nested "phrases".

Here is the current (non-working) output:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Phrase Insertion</title>
<style>
      .phrase {background:yellow;}
      .phrase .phrase {background:cyan;}
      .phrase .phrase .phrase {background:magenta;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Simple Phrases</h4>
The first phrase element is <span class="phrase">a simple 
phrase</span>.  And the second phrase element is <span 
class="phrase">also a simple phrase</span>, and the third 
phrase element <span class="phrase">could be a simple 
phrase</span> as well.
<h4>Compound Phrases</h4>
Things get tricky though when instead of <span 
class="phrase">a simple phrase</span>, we have <span 
class="phrase">a compound phrase element with what '' (single 
quotes) inside</span> of it.  We could have <span 
class="phrase">multi-compound phrases with '' and '' or 
more</span> inside of it.  We could even have <span 
class="phrase">a compound compound phrase element with "" 
(double quotes)</span> in a nested fashion.
</body>
</html>

NOTE: I have added a little CSS formatting to make it easy to 
see the copied content.  Here is what I would like to produce:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Phrase Insertion</title>
  <style>
    .phrase {background:yellow;}
    .phrase .phrase {background:cyan;}
    .phrase .phrase .phrase {background:magenta;}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<h4>Simple Phrases</h4>
The first phrase element is <span class="phrase">a simple 
phrase</span>.  And the second phrase element is <span 
class="phrase">also a simple phrase</span>, and the third 
phrase element <span class="phrase">could be a simple 
phrase</span> as well.
<h4>Compound Phrases</h4>
Things get tricky though when instead of <span 
class="phrase">a simple phrase</span>, we have <span 
class="phrase">a compound phrase element with what '<span 
class="phrase">could be a simple phrase</span>'
(single quotes) inside</span> of it.  We could have <span 
class="phrase">multi-compound phrases with '<span 
class="phrase">a simple phrase</span>' and '<span 
class="phrase">another simple phrase</span>' or more</span> 
inside of it.  We could even have <span class="phrase">a 
compound compound phrase element with "<span 
class="phrase">the compound phrase element containing '<span 
class="phrase">another simple phrase</span>' (single quotes)</span>"
(double quotes)</span> in a nested fashion.
</body>
</html>

If you copy and paste the two htm sections into files and 
view with a browser it is very clear what I am getting versus 
what I am trying to produce.

As I said I am thinking that I need to process this using 
nodesets, but at this point "my reach exceeds my grasp", so 
if anyone can help me understand the "trick" to dealing with 
the nested elements I would appreciate it greatly.  I have 
searched this mailing list and the web in general but I 
cannot not seem to find anything to help me in this matter.

Thanks in advance for any help...


-Kiel

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