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Re: [xsl] FW: Best way to create default elements

2013-08-21 15:56:31
In XSLT 2.0 you can do

<xsl:for-each select="1 to $N">
  <xsl:element name="DIfferentialDiagnosis{$N}">
    ...
  </xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>

Mind you, I would think twice about working for a client who asks for XML in 
such an appalling format!

Michael Kay
Saxonica


On 21 Aug 2013, at 21:45, Rick Quatro wrote:

Hi,

I got this working, but I want to see if this is the best approach. I have a
flat xml file from InDesign similar to this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Cases>
   <Story>
       <Category>Category: Subcategory</Category>
       <CaseTitle>Title One</CaseTitle>
       <Institution>Institution One</Institution >
       <Author>Authors One</Author>
       <History>History One</History>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sick's</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sicker</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sickest-</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <TeachingPoint>Point1</TeachingPoint>
       <TeachingPoint>Point2</TeachingPoint>
       <SuggestedReading>Reading1</SuggestedReading>
       <SuggestedReading>Reading2</SuggestedReading>
       <Category>Category One: Subcategory</Category>
       <CaseTitle>Title Two</CaseTitle>
       <Institution>Title Two</Institution >
       <Author>Author Two</Author>
       <History>History Two</History>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sickly</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sicklier</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <DifferentialDiagnosis>Sickliest</DifferentialDiagnosis>
       <TeachingPoint>Point1</TeachingPoint>
       <TeachingPoint>Point2</TeachingPoint>
       <SuggestedReading>Reading1</SuggestedReading>
       <SuggestedReading>Reading2</SuggestedReading></Story>
</Cases>

I need to massage the content for a database. The requirement for
DifferentialDiagnosis elements is for 20 different elements in the form of
<DifferentialDiagnosis1>, <DifferentialDiagnosis2>, etc., up to
<DifferentialDiagnosis20>. The client wants all of the elements present,
even if they are empty. Here is my output:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <data>
  <newRecord>
     <Category>Category</Category>
     <Subcategory>Subcategory</Subcategory>
     <Case>1</Case>
     <CaseTitle>Title One</CaseTitle>
     <Institution>Institution One</Institution>
     <Author>Authors One</Author>
     <History>History One</History>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis1>Sick's</DifferentialDiagnosis1>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis2>Sicker</DifferentialDiagnosis2>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis3>Sickest-</DifferentialDiagnosis3>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis4/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis5/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis6/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis7/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis8/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis9/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis10/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis11/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis12/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis13/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis14/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis15/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis16/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis17/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis18/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis19/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis20/>
     <TeachingPoint>Point1</TeachingPoint>
     <TeachingPoint>Point2</TeachingPoint>
     <SuggestedReading>Reading1</SuggestedReading>
     <SuggestedReading>Reading2</SuggestedReading>
  </newRecord>
  <newRecord>
     <Category>Category One</Category>
     <Subcategory>Subcategory</Subcategory>
     <Case>2</Case>
     <CaseTitle>Title Two</CaseTitle>
     <Institution>Title Two</Institution>
     <Author>Author Two</Author>
     <History>History Two</History>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis1>Sickly</DifferentialDiagnosis1>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis2>Sicklier</DifferentialDiagnosis2>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis3>Sickliest</DifferentialDiagnosis3>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis4/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis5/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis6/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis7/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis8/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis9/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis10/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis11/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis12/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis13/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis14/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis15/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis16/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis17/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis18/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis19/>
     <DifferentialDiagnosis20/>
     <TeachingPoint>Point1</TeachingPoint>
     <TeachingPoint>Point2</TeachingPoint>
     <SuggestedReading>Reading1</SuggestedReading>
     <SuggestedReading>Reading2</SuggestedReading>
  </newRecord>
</data>

Below is my (abbreviated) stylesheet. I used recursion and think that is the
best way to do it, but I really want to learn XSLT the right way. If I
missed a better technique, I want to learn what it is. Thanks for the
feedback.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
   xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";>

   <xsl:output indent="yes" />

   <xsl:template match="Cases/Story">
       <data>
           <xsl:apply-templates select="Category" />
       </data>
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:key name="category" match="Story/*[not(self::Category)]"
       use="generate-id(preceding-sibling::Category[1])"/>

   <xsl:template match="Category">
       <newRecord>
           <Category><xsl:value-of select="substring-before(.,':
')"/></Category>
           <Subcategory><xsl:value-of select="substring-after(.,':
')"/></Subcategory>
           <Case><xsl:number count="Category"/></Case>
           <xsl:apply-templates select="key('category',generate-id(.))"/>
       </newRecord>
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match="Story/*" priority="-1">
       <xsl:copy-of select="." />
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match="DifferentialDiagnosis">

       <xsl:variable name="diagnosis">
           <xsl:value-of select="1 +
               count(preceding-sibling::DifferentialDiagnosis) -
count(preceding-sibling::Category[1]/preceding-sibling::DifferentialDiagnosi
s)"/>
       </xsl:variable>
       <xsl:element name="{concat(name(),$diagnosis)}"><xsl:value-of
           select="."/></xsl:element>
       <xsl:if
test="not(following-sibling::*[1][self::DifferentialDiagnosis])">
           <xsl:call-template name="fillDiagnosis">
               <xsl:with-param name="no"><xsl:value-of select="2 +
                   count(preceding-sibling::DifferentialDiagnosis) -
count(preceding-sibling::Category[1]/preceding-sibling::DifferentialDiagnosi
s)"/></xsl:with-param>
           </xsl:call-template>
       </xsl:if>
   </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template name="fillDiagnosis">
       <xsl:param name="no" />
       <xsl:choose>
           <xsl:when test="$no &lt;= 20">
               <xsl:element name="{concat('DifferentialDiagnosis',$no)}"/>
               <xsl:call-template name="fillDiagnosis">
                   <xsl:with-param name="no" select="$no+1" />
               </xsl:call-template>
           </xsl:when>
       </xsl:choose>
   </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Rick Quatro
Carmen Publishing Inc.
585-283-5045
rick(_at_)frameexpert(_dot_)com




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