There is no standard function for parsing dates.
Here is the code we use, when we need to manage dates. Comments are in
French, sorry about that, and code is XSLT 2.0. Using XSLT 3.0, you can
use try/catch, that makes it simpler.
HPH,
Christophe
<xd:doc>
<xd:desc>
<xd:p>Converts a date to ISO format : YYYY-MM-DD, with
input format :</xd:p>
<xd:ul>
<xd:li>YYYY-MM-DD (already ISO) : returns input</xd:li>
<xd:li>DD/MM/YYYY (ou DD-MM-YYYY ou DD/MM/YY)</xd:li>
</xd:ul>
<xd:param name="dateValue">Value you want to convert to
ISO</xd:param>
<xd:param name="sep">separator in input date
($dateValue)</xd:param>
<xd:param name="xsltName">name of calling xslt, to provide
contexted logs</xd:param>
<xd:param name="contextForErrors">context call
string</xd:param>
</xd:desc>
<xd:return>The ISO converted date, if it was correct, or input
date if not</xd:return>
</xd:doc>
<xsl:function name="efl:makeIsoDate" as="xs:string">
<xsl:param name="dateValue" as="xs:string?"/>
<xsl:param name="sep" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:param name="xsltName" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:param name="contextForErrors" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:variable name="s" select="string($dateValue)"/>
<xsl:variable name="sToken" select="tokenize($s, $sep)"
as="xs:string*"/>
<xsl:variable name="regJJMMAAAA" as="xs:string"
select="concat('^\d{2}', $sep, '\d{2}', $sep, '\d{4}$')"/>
<xsl:variable name="regJMMAAAA" as="xs:string"
select="concat('^\d', $sep, '\d{2}', $sep, '\d{4}$')"/>
<xsl:variable name="regJJMMAA" as="xs:string"
select="concat('^\d{2}', $sep, '\d{2}', $sep, '\d{2}')"/>
<xsl:variable name="regJMMAA" as="xs:string"
select="concat('^\d', $sep, '\d{2}', $sep, '\d{2}')"/>
<xsl:choose>
<!--sans string on ne peut rien faire : on renvoie la
string vide-->
<xsl:when test="not(exists($dateValue)) or empty($s)">
<xsl:sequence select="''"/>
</xsl:when>
<!-- date déjà au format ISO, donc rien à faire -->
<xsl:when test="matches($s, '^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$')">
<xsl:sequence select="$s"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--sans séparateur on ne peut rien faire : on renvoie la
string-->
<xsl:when test="$sep = ''">
<xsl:sequence select="$s"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--La date est dans un format correct JJ/MM/AAAA, on la
convertie en "AAAA-MM-JJ" -->
<xsl:when test="matches($s, $regJJMMAAAA)">
<xsl:sequence select="concat($sToken[3], '-',
$sToken[2], '-', $sToken[1])"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--La date est dans un format correct J/MM/AAAA, on la
convertie en "AAAA-MM-JJ" en remettant le 0 devant le jour -->
<xsl:when test="matches($s, $regJMMAAAA)">
<xsl:sequence select="concat($sToken[3], '-',
$sToken[2], '-0', $sToken[1])"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--Le format est correct sauf l'année qui est sur 2
chiffres : on estime qu'au dela de l'année courante on était au siècle
dernier -->
<xsl:when test="matches($s, $regJJMMAA)">
<xsl:variable name="currentAAAA"
select="year-from-date(current-date())"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="currentAA__"
select="substring(string($currentAAAA), 1, 2) cast as xs:integer"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="current__AA"
select="substring(string($currentAAAA), 3, 2) cast as xs:integer"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="AA" select="xs:integer($sToken[3])"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="AAAA"
select="if ($AA gt $current__AA) then
(concat($currentAA__ -1, $AA)) else (concat($currentAA__, $AA))"
as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:sequence select="concat($AAAA, '-', $sToken[2],
'-', $sToken[1])"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--Le format est correct sauf l'année qui est sur 2
chiffres : on estime qu'au dela de l'année courante on était au siècle
dernier -->
<xsl:when test="matches($s, $regJMMAA)">
<xsl:variable name="currentAAAA"
select="year-from-date(current-date())"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="currentAA__"
select="substring(string($currentAAAA), 1, 2) cast as xs:integer"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="current__AA"
select="substring(string($currentAAAA), 3, 2) cast as xs:integer"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="AA" select="xs:integer($sToken[3])"
as="xs:integer"/>
<xsl:variable name="AAAA"
select="if ($AA gt $current__AA) then
(concat($currentAA__ -1, $AA)) else (concat($currentAA__, $AA))"
as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:sequence select="concat($AAAA, '-', $sToken[2],
'-0', $sToken[1])"/>
</xsl:when>
<!--format non reconnu : on renvoie la string-->
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:call-template name="efl:log">
<xsl:with-param name="xsltName" select="$xsltName"/>
<xsl:with-param name="level" select="'error'"/>
<xsl:with-param name="code" select="'makeIsoDate'"/>
<xsl:with-param name="xpathContext"
select="$contextForErrors"/>
<xsl:with-param name="markup" select="false()"/>
<!--xsl:with-param name="description">Dans
'<xsl:value-of select="$contextForErrors"/>', la date '<xsl:value-of
select="$s"/>' n'est pas dans le bon format. Il se peut que le tri par
date ne soit pas correct. Format attentu : JJ/MM/AAAA ou JJ/MM/AA au
pire (on essayera de deviner le siècle...)</xsl:with-param-->
<!-- amélioration des logs : sur une seule ligne ! -->
<xsl:with-param name="description"
select="concat('Dans ''',$contextForErrors,''', la date ''',$s,'''
n''est pas dans le bon format. Il se peut que le tri par date ne soit
pas correct. Format attentu : JJ/MM/AAAA ou JJ/MM/AA au pire (on
essayera de deviner le siècle...)')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:sequence select="$s"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
<xd:doc>
<xd:desc>Returns a xs:date from an input string foratted at
DD/MM/YYYY. See efl:makeISODate</xd:desc>
<xd:param name="date">Input string DD/MM/YYYY</xd:param>
<xd:return>Converted date, or 1900-01-01 if input could not be
parsed</xd:return>
</xd:doc>
<xsl:function name="efl:getDate" as="xs:date?">
<xsl:param name="date" as="xs:string"/>
<xsl:variable name="isoDate" select="efl:makeIsoDate($date,
'[^\d]', '', '')"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$date castable as xs:date"><xsl:value-of
select="$date"/></xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="matches($isoDate,'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}')">
<xsl:variable name="split" select="tokenize($isoDate,'-')"/>
<xsl:variable name="annee" select="number($split[1])"/>
<xsl:variable name="maxJours" as="xs:integer">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when
test="$split[2]=('01','03','05','07','08','10','12')">31</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$split[2]=('04','06','09','11')">30</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$annee mod 4=0 and (not($annee mod 100=0)
or($annee mod 400=0)) and $split[2]='02'">29</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>28</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="number($split[3]) <=
$maxJours"><xsl:value-of select="xs:date($isoDate)"/></xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of
select="xs:date('1900-01-01')"/></xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of
select="xs:date('1900-01-01')"/></xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:function>
Le 05/12/2016 à 05:03, Bridger Dyson-Smith bdysonsmith(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com a
écrit :
Hi all --
I'm wondering about best practices when dealing with potentially
malformed dates. I confess that I haven't worked with dates (xs:date,
xs:time, xs:dateTime) very much and so I'm not sure if I'm thinking
about things correctly.
I have the following input:
<test>
<field name="publication_date" type="date">
<value>2011-12-01T00:00-08:00</value>
</field>
<field name="embargo_date" type="date">
<value>2011-12-01T00:00-08:00</value>
</field>
<submission-date>2011-11-17T08:11:17-08:00</submission-date>
<publication-date>2011-12-01T00:00-08:00</publication-date>
</test>
And I'd like to do a comparison check on the
field[@name='embargo_date'] vs the output of current-dateTime(). I
have the following stylesheet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform
<http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform>"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs"
version="2.0">
<xsl:output encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" method="xml"/>
<xsl:variable name="c-dateTime"
select="dateTime(xs:date(format-date(current-date(),
'[Y]-[M,2]-[D,2]')),
xs:time(format-time(current-time(), '[H]:[m]:[s][Z]')))"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="test-dateTime" as="xs:dateTime"
select="test/field[@name='embargo_date']/value"/>
<result><xsl:value-of select="if ($test-dateTime ge $c-dateTime
) then 'embargo me!' else 'all clear!'"/></result>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
I'm using Saxon HE-9.6.0.7 in oXygen 18.1, which gives me a compile
time error of "FORG0001: Invalid dateTime value
"2018-12-01T00:00-08:00" (Wrong delimiter after minute)".
Is the right thing to do here to do some string parsing on the
substrings in the values that I need to check? Is there some other way
to convert the value in field[@name='embargo_date'] into an xs:dateTime?
Thanks for your time and trouble.
Best,
Bridger
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