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[xsl] Re: [saxon] Use of QName forcing declaration "Unused" namespaces

2020-07-22 01:27:22
Well, passing lexical QNames across interfaces is definitely a bad idea unless 
you can be sure that both sides of the interface know the namespace context 
(that is, the set of prefix-URI bindings). Without a namespace context, a 
lexical QName is meaningless.

Michael Kay
Saxonica

On 22 Jul 2020, at 01:23, Ihe Onwuka <ihe(_dot_)onwuka(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com> 
wrote:



On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 7:48 PM Michael Kay <mike(_at_)saxonica(_dot_)com 
<mailto:mike(_at_)saxonica(_dot_)com>> wrote:
If the QNames are names of elements in the source document, then you 
shouldn't be calling name() to get the lexical QName, and then calling 
xs:QName to turn it back into an xs:QName value, because that loses 
information (specifically, the namespace bindings that were in scope in the 
source document). Instead, you should use the node-name() function to get the 
name as an xs:QName value in the first place.


You may have mistook $name for the name(), I am not calling the name() 
function however that is useful information.
 
I may have misunderstood what's going on here,

  All that function does is get the local name from a parameter which is 
either already an xs:QName or a string that will be cast to  an xs:QName.  
There is not much to it beyond wanting to use XPath name functions rather 
than string hacking on names.
 
but I think this is the heart of the issue: if you're going to manipulate 
QNames, then you need to get them out of lexical format and into structured 
xs:QName format as early as possible, while the original namespace bindings 
are still known. 

Michael Kay
Saxonica

On 21 Jul 2020, at 15:02, Ihe Onwuka <ihe(_dot_)onwuka(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com 
<mailto:ihe(_dot_)onwuka(_at_)gmail(_dot_)com>> wrote:

Every element in my input doc is in one of  5 namespaces that I have 
declared globally in the stylesheet. However the stylesheet as written never 
explicitly references any of the 5 namespaces so  I would like to genericize 
it by doing away with the namespace declarations. 

However if I remove any one of the namespaces I get this error.

Error at char 79 in expression in xsl:sequence/@select on line 14 column 118 
of ***.xsl:
  FONS0004  Namespace prefix {jx} has not been declared
at function local:localizedName on line 12 of ***.xsl:

Here is the function local:localizedName which is designed to return  a 
local name from a QName or a string.

<xsl:function name="local:localizedName" as="xs:string?">
      <xsl:param name="name"/>
      <xsl:sequence select="local-name-from-QName(if ($name instance of 
xs:QName) then $name else xs:QName($name))"/>             
   </xsl:function>

It seems that casting anything as QName mandates that the namespace prefix 
in whatever is being cast must be declared , even if it's not explicitly 
referenced. 

e.g xs:string(xs:QName($someName)) will fail if $someName contains 'ab:cde' 
and you haven't declared the ab prefix anywhere (even if you don't otherwise 
use it).

In which case my goal is better achieved by eradicating the QNames and 
resorting to string manipulation to extract the local part of the name. 

Comments, observations, corrections please. 
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