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RE: Exception to "MUST NOT"

2001-09-28 13:10:03
 
Somecases. However, ICMPv6 example case, described in the first
mail
of
this thread, has not been found but already described in the
spec;
which
is not a bug at all.

could you give the RFC or draft name, and quote the text you are
worried
about?

Yes. Please have a look on section 2.4 of RFC 2463 (ICMPv6)

    ...

    (e) An ICMPv6 error message MUST NOT be sent as a result of
        receiving:
    ...

         (e.2) a packet destined to an IPv6 multicast address (there
are
               two exceptions to this rule: (1) the Packet Too Big
               Message - Section 3.2 - to allow Path MTU discovery
to
               work for IPv6 multicast, and (2) the Parameter
Problem
               Message, Code 2 - Section 3.4 - reporting an
unrecognized
               IPv6 option that has the Option Type highest-order
two
               bits set to 10), or

         (e.3) a packet sent as a link-layer multicast, (the
exception
               from e.2 applies to this case too), or

         (e.4) a packet sent as a link-layer broadcast, (the
exception
               from e.2 applies to this case too), or

The MUST NOT here is based on hard-learned experience with broadcast
storms with ipv4 on ethernets.

[I'm actually concerned about the two exceptions here; it seems unwise
to *ever* send an ICMP error in response to a non-unicast packet, lest
everyone else in the multicast group do the same thing and melt the
network..]

You may or may not like the specific result, but the specification here
is very clear: "you MUST NOT do X unless you are in condition Y, in
which case another rule applies." There is nothing in the process that
prevents writing a specification that way.

-- Christian Huitema



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