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Re: XML to Database Inserts via XSLT

2005-03-09 15:00:57

I forgot to mention, many thanks Brian. I believe that
your example has provided a nice path (again, no pun
intended) and I am currently seeing where it goes. I
should have something workable by the end of the week
(hopefully :).

Again, Many thanks, and I will of course share the code
for critique's and comments once done :)

regards
Stef

On Wed, Mar 09, 2005 at 12:42:43PM -0800, Brian Chrisman wrote:
On Wed, Mar 09, 2005 at 02:55:07PM -0500, Stef wrote:
Hello Everyone,
    Well, the subject says it all really. I have
a few jobs that I -could- write perl to transform the
xml into inserts, however, I would prefer to use XSLT
and learn as I go. Another feather in my cap and all
that.

Below is a stylesheet I used to use as part of a set of
export/import tools... I think the XML schema was something
a little different from what you are using...
Mine was probably something like:
<table>
  <name>foo</name>
  <row>
    <column>
      <name>foo_id</name>
      <value>35</value>
    </column>
    ...
  </row>
  ...
</table>

This blindly translated the XML into SQL statements.. I had
a separate stylesheet for verifying/manipulating values...
I had some ideas about making it a little less kludgy, but
those have fallen by the wayside..
I've had very good results in using XSLt for this kind of purpose.
Now if only I could find a better language for interfacing with
an RDBMs than SQL...



<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"; 
version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="text" indent="yes" encoding="iso8859-1" 
omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>

<xsl:variable name="quote">'</xsl:variable>

<xsl:template match="/">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="/table"/>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="table">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="row"/>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="row">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat('INSERT INTO ', ../name, '(')"/>

        <xsl:for-each select="column">
                <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
                <xsl:if test="position() &lt; last()">
                        <xsl:value-of select="','"/>
                </xsl:if>
        </xsl:for-each>

        <xsl:value-of select="') VALUES ('"/>

        <xsl:for-each select="column">
                <xsl:value-of select="concat($quote, value, $quote)"/>
                <xsl:if test="position() &lt; last()">
                        <xsl:value-of select="','"/>
                </xsl:if>
        </xsl:for-each>

        <xsl:value-of select="';&#xA;'"/>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>




    So far, I have a small datafile something like;

       <entity>
                <name>Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria</name>
                <shortname>Dem &amp; Pop Rep Algeria</shortname>
                <ticker>ALGERI</ticker>
                <red>VZ5ACN</red>
    </entity>

    Now, I have a stylesheet which is as follows;

  <xsl:template match="entity">
        <xsl:text>INSERT INTO table1 (</xsl:text>
        <xsl:if test="string-length(name)&gt;0">
                <xsl:text>fullname,</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:if test="string-length(red)&gt;0">
                <xsl:text>red,</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:text>) VALUES (</xsl:text>
        <xsl:if test="string-length(name)&gt;0">
                <xsl:text>'</xsl:text>
                <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
                <xsl:text>',</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:if test="string-length(red)&gt;0">
                <xsl:text>'</xsl:text>
                <xsl:value-of select="red"/>
                <xsl:text>',</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:text>);</xsl:text>
  </xsl:template>


    It does work, but its probably a tad, well, 
clunky. I would prefer to know how others do this, or
have done this, or where my syntax is 'lacking'. I am
open to all and any creative or constructive critiscms.
This is my first time in really getting into XSLT, but
already I can see the benefits. 

    Is there anyway, for example, to store a 'variable'
in XSLT ? is there any equivalent to 'chop' (so I can remove
any trailing ',' from the variable) ? If i have an entity 
inside the entity, will XSLT automagically recurse into it
or do I have to specifically code recursion into the stylesheet ? 


    Regards and Many Thanks for any Pointers (no pun intended)
    Stef

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