I suspect Michael just posted something equivalent or better or whatever
but
<x>
<b id="i1">aaa</b>
<b idref="i1"/>
<b id="i2">kkk <c idref="i3"/></b>
<b> aaa <c idref="i2"/></b>
<b id="i3"> aaa <c idref="i2"/></b>
</x>
processed with
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:key name="id" match="*[@id]" use="@id"/>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="@* except @idref"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@idref,node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@idref">
<xsl:param name="seen" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test=".=$seen"><xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:apply-templates select="key('id',.)">
<xsl:with-param name="seen" select="$seen,string(.)" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
produces
$ saxon9 aaa.xml aaa.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><x>
<b id="i1">aaa</b>
<b><b id="i1">aaa</b></b>
<b id="i2">kkk <c><b id="i3"> aaa <c><b id="i2">kkk <c
idref="i3"/></b></c></b></c></b>
<b> aaa <c><b id="i2">kkk <c><b id="i3"> aaa <c
idref="i2"/></b></c></b></c></b>
<b id="i3"> aaa <c><b id="i2">kkk <c><b id="i3"> aaa <c
idref="i2"/></b></c></b></c></b>
</x>
where idrefs have been expanded out unless you are already in the the
descendants of its expansion in which case it is left as a ref.
David
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