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Re: I hate to interrupt all this for something practical, but.... we need a concise, easy-to-follow set of SPF instructions in file format - anyone able to help?

2004-11-01 09:40:16

On Oct 31, 2004, at 21:53, Scott Kitterman wrote:
It's more complex than this perhaps. Generally, the name that the ISP gives
you actually resolves to multiple machines with different names/IP
adrresses.  For example, when I send mail via my domain hosts server, I
"send" mail to relay.pair.com.  This is actually 5 SMTP servers.
Fortunately, Pair.com publishes an SPF record for relay.pair.com, so your
solution works fine.

My cable modem provider is Comcast. They publish no SPF record at all, so
I'l left to guess.  So, through trial and error I've come up with a,
hopefully, comprehensive list of IP addresses:

?ip4:204.127.202.0/24 ?ip4:204.127.198.0/24 ?ip4:216.148.227.0/24
?ip4:63.240.76.0/24

I also have DSL as a backup (I work out of the house, so redundancy is
critical)). For that, I use Megapathdsl.net. They publish an SPF record,
but it's a bit complex, so the best bet is to include it in my record:

?include:megapathdsl.net

Additionally, all these are shared MTAs or IP blocks not under my control
that do not have strong technical measures in place to prevent
cross-customer forgery (this is true of almost all mail services today), so I always put a ? in front of the mechanism so that it gives a NEUTRAL rather than PASS result. This is important, because I don't want other customers
of my providers to be able to forge my mail from address.

Also, you will almost certainly want MX in your record to support bounce
authentication even if people don't send mail from the MX.

Judging from the comments over the last few days, I would change the record to:

IN TXT "v=spf1 ?include:ISP.net ?a:ISP.net ip4:192.0.2.2 -all"

Of course, since Anne has not responded to this list or to me privately, this may be a totally moot discussion.

Andrew
____________________________________
Andrew W. Donoho
awd(_at_)DDG(_dot_)com, PGP Key ID: 0x81D0F250
+1 (512) 453-6652 (o), +1 (512) 750-7596 (m)


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