maybe when the document() function is used it breaks the element and
attributes associations to the dtd that were in place when they were in
their original location?
No. id would still work using document, so long as the file referenced
specifies a DTD. Using copy-of and node-set would break the association
as the idness isn't copied when a node is copued.
You have several options.
Firstly note that while IDREF/ID linking really is intended to be within
a document, XSLt doesn't know anything about IDREF and can take any
attribute value (or in fact any string) as the id to use. however id()
(annd key()) only return nodes from the current document. So so long as
the document that has the id attributes has a DTD that has been read it
doesn't matter whether or not the attribute that has teh reference is in
the same document.
If your documents are
<xsl:value-of name="doc1" select="document('1.xml')"/>
<xsl:value-of name="doc2" select="document('2.xml')"/>
<xsl:value-of name="doc3" select="document('3.xml')"/>
and you are in one of those documents (or anywhere else) with an
attribute ref that points at an id that is in one of those documents you
can do
<xsl:variable name="x" select="@ref"/>
<xsl:for-each select="$doc1|$doc2|$doc3">
<xsl:apply-templates select="id($x)"/>
</xsl:for-each>
If the DTD isn't being read and you want to use key() you would use
exactly the same idiom, just replacing id($x) by key('id',$x) and
defining the id key with xsl:key.
On the other hand if you just want to split up your document in to
multiple files but logically think of them as one document that is
exactly what XML entities are for, if your top level DTD defined
<!ENTITY doc1 SYSTEM "1.xml">
...
and you top level file use
&doc1;
at the place you want to graft in that document to the main document
tree, XSLT (and any otehr XML application) would see the whole thing as
one document (and one ID scope) even though it is split over several
physical entities.
David
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