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Re: Transforming XML Blockquotes - Mixed Content

2005-04-13 18:12:38
Wendell Piez wrote:

Right. And (sadly) some of us old-timers sighed when we saw the post,
because we knew (a) the problem wasn't easy, and (b) most attempts to
handle it deal only with a subset of the actual problem (as you have
noticed). This is usually okay in practice (often one only *has* a
subset of the problem), but does require more fine-grained analysis of
requirements, such as

Wendell is spot on....and this type of problem is probably the largest
use case that XSLT struggles with....

here is another possible approach to solving the problem using  a 2
stage transformation (i have used variables  so its easy to illustrate
the process)....


XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<root>
    Yadda Yadda Yadda <italic>Italic Yadda</italic> Yadda:
        <blockquote>Blah Blah Blah Blah</blockquote>
        Yackity <font>Yack</font> Yack and wh
</root>


XSLT

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";>

  <xsl:variable name="list-of-elements" select="'italic font'"/>
 
  <xsl:template match="root">

    <!-- 1st step: admittedly weird kind of tokenization with <p> -->
    <xsl:variable name="result">
      <xsl:apply-templates/>
    </xsl:variable>
   
    <!-- 2nd step: create new tree -->
    <xsl:variable name="final">
     <xsl:apply-templates select="$result" mode="final"/>
    </xsl:variable>

    <!-- 3rd step: print out result -->
    <xsl:copy-of select="$final"/>

  </xsl:template>
 
 
  <xsl:template match="text()">
    <xsl:if test="normalize-space()">
      <p><xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/></p>
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>
 
 
  <xsl:template match="*[contains($list-of-elements,name())]">
    <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
  </xsl:template>
 
 
  <xsl:template match="blockquote"><xsl:copy-of
select="."/></xsl:template>  
 
   
  <xsl:template match="*[contains($list-of-elements,name())]" mode="final">
    <p>
      <xsl:value-of select="preceding-sibling::node()[1]"/>
      <xsl:element name="{name()}">
        <xsl:value-of select="."/>
      </xsl:element>
      <xsl:value-of select="following-sibling::node()[1]"/>
    </p>
  </xsl:template>
 
 
  <xsl:template
match="p[preceding-sibling::node()[not(contains($list-of-elements,name()))]
and following-sibling::node()[not(contains($list-of-elements,name()))]]"
mode="final"/>

  <xsl:template match="p" mode="final">
   
    <xsl:choose>
    <xsl:when
test="preceding-sibling::node()[not(contains($list-of-elements,name()))]
and following-sibling::node()[not(contains($list-of-elements,name()))]">
   
    </xsl:when>
   
    <xsl:when
test="preceding-sibling::node()[1][contains($list-of-elements,name())]">
      <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
    </xsl:when>
    </xsl:choose>

  </xsl:template>
 
 
 
  <xsl:template match="blockquote"  mode="final"><xsl:copy-of
select="."/></xsl:template>
 
</xsl:stylesheet>

not tested, and pretty ugly

gl, Jim Fuller

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