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Re: DNS pollution

2006-10-11 18:20:48

In the past month or so I've run across two separate ISPs that are 
apparently polluting the DNS by returning A records in cases where the 
authoritative server would either return NXDOMAIN or no answers.  The A 
records generally point to an HTTP server that will display 
advertisements, but I've also seen more sinister things happen.

Is there anything that IETF as an organization, or IETF participants, 
can do to discourage this?  To me this is fraud and unfair trade 
practice in addition to being a security threat (as people give their 
passwords when trying to connect to the wrong site) and harmful to 
applications (either because they do connect to a protocol engine on the 
wrong server, or they try to connect to a nonexistent protocol engine on 
the wrong server and treat the "connection refused" or "connection timed 
out" condition as a temporary error).  I've also seen this break 
applications that speak both IPv4 and IPv6 by failing to return the AAAA 
records.

I'm willing to write a draft explaining in detail why this is harmful, 
but somehow I think it will take more than just an RFC to get this 
practice stopped.

Keith

        This is very similar to the situation covered by RFC 1535.

Network Working Group                                          E. Gavron
Request for Comments: 1535                            ACES Research Inc.
Category: Informational                                     October 1993


              A Security Problem and Proposed Correction
                   With Widely Deployed DNS Software

        In that case it was a bad search list.  You got a response
        you wern't expecting.

        The correct response for a name that does not exist on
        the Internet is Name Error.  Any ISP that returns anything
        else is committing fraud.  They are not providing the product
        that they advertised.

        If my ISP in Australia tries this I will be contacting ACCC
        http://www.accc.gov.au/ if I happen to notice.  I run my own
        nameservers.

        Note: I don't consider that this covers signin screens as you
        havn't at that point reached a agreement to provide Internet
        access.

        Mark

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