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Re: [Slim] IETF last call for draft-ietf-slim-negotiating-human-language (Section 5.4)

2017-02-14 16:45:12
At 8:59 PM +0100 2/14/17, Gunnar Hellström wrote:

 Den 2017-02-14 kl. 19:05, skrev Randy Presuhn:

 Hi -

 On 2/14/2017 9:40 AM, Randall Gellens wrote:
 At 11:01 AM +0100 2/14/17, Gunnar Hellström wrote:

  My proposal for a reworded section 5.4 is:

  5.4.  Unusual language indications

  It is possible to specify an unusual indication where the language
  specified may look unexpected for the media type.

  For such cases the following guidance SHALL be applied for the
 humintlang attributes used in these situations.

  1.    A view of a speaking person in the video stream SHALL, when it
 has relevance for speech perception, be indicated by a Language-Tag
 for spoken/written language with the "Zxxx" script subtag to indicate
 that the contents is not written.

  2.    Text captions included in the video stream SHALL be indicated
 by a Language-Tag for spoken/written language.

  3.    Any approximate representation of sign language or
 fingerspelling in the text media stream SHALL be indicated by a
 Language-Tag for a sign language in text media.

  4.    When sign language related audio from a person using sign
 language is of importance for language communication, this SHALL be
 indicated by a Language-Tag for a sign language in audio media.

 [RG] As I said, I think we should avoid specifying this until we have
 deployment experience.
 ...

 From a process perspective, it's far easier to remove constraints
 as a specification advances than it is to add them.
I agree. It is often better to specify normatively as far as you can imagine, so that interoperability and good functionality is achieved. Stopping halfway and have MAY in the specifications creates uncertainty and less useful specifications.

My reading of what Randy says is the opposite of Gunnar's. In my reading, Randy points out that is it easier to remove the SHOULD NOT in the future then it is to change the meaning of the combinations or switch to a different mechanism.

In my experience, it's better to specify only what we know we need and what we know we understand. Speculative specifications "as far as you can imagine" more often lead to interoperability problems, unnecessary complexity, limitations on what's needed in the future, and divergent implementations.


Furthermore, in this case we succeeded to discuss and sort out the interpretation of the unusual combinations. I am very glad that we sorted out the difference between 1 and 2, and they are both real-life cases.

3 is not at all common, but I have seen products claiming to work for real-time communication with sign representation in text. So it is good to have it settled.

4. Is a bit more far fetched and may cause some questioning if there are real cases, and where the line should be drawn between indicating a spoken languge in the audio stream and indicating a sign language in the audio stream. As I wiew it now, this combination will be very rare, but it is anyway good to be specific and normative about its coding.


--
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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A day for firm decisions!!!!!  Or is it?


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