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RE: IPv6 addresses really are scarce after all

2007-08-26 15:54:10
 

From: John C Klensin [mailto:john-ietf(_at_)jck(_dot_)com] 
Examples:

(1) Unless it was changed when I wasn't looking, there is a 
rule in  the IPv6 architecture that says that one cannot 
subnet on a prefix longer than a /64.  That rule appears to 
be someone hostile to efficient use of address space at the 
"small network with subnets" side of things.  Has that rule 
outlived its usefulness? If so, how do we go about changing 
it before IPv6 is sufficiently widely deployed to make it 
even more difficult and disruptive to do so?

Perhaps you could define the term subnet?

I don't see how such an architectural limitation can be enforced. There is no 
way that the IETF can prevent an ISP issuing IPv6 customers a /128 if they 
choose.

The situation we have is similar to that which Octavian found himself in the 
aftermath of the assasination of Ceasar, he had authority but not power. It is 
not a hopeless position, I have often found authority to provide more real 
influence than formal decision making power. But understanding the difference 
is critical if there is to be effective influence.


But I suggest that trying to use subnetting as the primary 
and only tool to accomplish those functions is 
architecturally just wrong, _especially_ for the types of 
authorization-limitation cases you list.  Wouldn't you rather 
have mechanisms within your home network, possibly bound to 
your switches, that could associate authorization property 
lists with each user or device
and then enforce those properties?  

I agree, encoding authorization data into the network address is not a good 
strategy, another structural oddity is that we continue to view the Internet as 
a network of hosts rather than a network of services.

(3) It may be worth remembering that subnetting was 
introduced into the IPv4 architecture partially to deal with 
routing isolation and efficiency for LANs based on 10Base10 
and 10Base2 Ethernet --backbone-style networks at the LAN, or 
groups of LANs, level.  While some lazy few of us still have 
some 10Base2 in our LANs, the move toward LAN segments based 
on twisted-pair cabling and fanout switch arrangements 
creates opportunities we didn't have when "segment" was a 
physical property rather than a logical one.  Is it time to 
review and update the network architecture to reflect new 
opportunities in the physical one, rather than assuming that 
authorization is necessarily reflected in subnets?

Again, I agree, hence my request for a definition of subnet. It is a term that 
has been thrown around with much abandon but looks very likely to mean 
different things to different people at this point.

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